}
```

#### Desembrulhando um `dict`

Se tomarmos um `dict` como `user_dict` e passarmos para uma função (ou classe) com `**user_dict`, o Python irá "desembrulhá-lo". Ele passará as chaves e valores do `user_dict` diretamente como argumentos chave-valor.

Então, continuando com o `user_dict` acima, escrevendo:

```Python
UserInDB(**user_dict)
```

Resultaria em algo equivalente a:

```Python
UserInDB(

    But `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` is just a class dependency that you could have written yourself, or you could have declared `Form` parameters directly.

    But as it's a common use case, it is provided by **FastAPI** directly, just to make it easier.

### Use the form data

!!! tip

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
def results():
    results = some_library()
    return results
```

---

# Async Tests

You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.

And `threading.local` is not compatible with the new async features of modern Python.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    `threading.local` is used to have a "magic" variable that has a different value for each thread.

async def read_items():
    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def use_route_names_as_operation_ids(app: FastAPI) -> None:
    """
    Simplify operation IDs so that generated API clients have simpler function
    names.

    Should be called only after all routes have been added.
    """
    for route in app.routes:
        if isinstance(route, APIRoute):
            route.operation_id = route.name  # in this case, 'read_items'

!!! danger
    For simplicity, here we are just adding the scopes received directly to the token.

    But in your application, for security, you should make sure you only add the scopes that the user is actually able to have, or the ones you have predefined.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="155"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="155"

                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "description": "Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
                            "required": False,
                            "deprecated": True,
                            "schema": IsDict(
                                {

        And there's a high chance that you will find the solution along the way and you won't even have to submit it and wait for an answer. 😎

        As there are too many questions, I'll have to discard and close the incomplete ones. That will allow me (and others) to focus on helping people like you that follow the whole process and help us help you. 🤓
  - type: checkboxes

            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
                have their default values. This is different from
                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,