new SecretKeySpec("secret key".getBytes(UTF_8), "HmacMD5");
  private static final SecretKey SHA1_KEY =
      new SecretKeySpec("secret key".getBytes(UTF_8), "HmacSHA1");
  private static final SecretKey SHA256_KEY =
      new SecretKeySpec("secret key".getBytes(UTF_8), "HmacSHA256");
  private static final SecretKey SHA512_KEY =
      new SecretKeySpec("secret key".getBytes(UTF_8), "HmacSHA512");

    assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8))).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  private static void testEncodesWithOffset(
      BaseEncoding encoding, String decoded, int offset, int len, String encoded) {
    assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8), offset, len)).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

      boolean isRoundTrippable = Utf8.isWellFormed(bytes);
      assertEquals(isRoundTrippable, Utf8.isWellFormed(bytes, 0, numBytes));
      String s = new String(bytes, Charsets.UTF_8);
      byte[] bytesReencoded = s.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8);
      boolean bytesEqual = Arrays.equals(bytes, bytesReencoded);

      if (bytesEqual != isRoundTrippable) {
        fail();
      }
      if (isRoundTrippable) {
        countRoundTripped++;

    @Override
    protected SortedMap<String, String> delegate() {
      return delegate;
    }
  }

  private static String encode(String str) {
    return BaseEncoding.base64().encode(str.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8));
  }

  private static final Function<String, String> DECODE_FUNCTION =
      new Function<String, String>() {
        @Override
        public String apply(String input) {

      @Override
      public CharSource createSource(String string) throws IOException {
        return factory.createSource(string.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8)).asCharSource(Charsets.UTF_8);
      }

      @Override
      public String getExpected(String data) {
        return new String(factory.getExpected(data.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8)), Charsets.UTF_8);
      }

      @Override
      public void tearDown() throws IOException {

    assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8))).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  private static void testEncodesWithOffset(
      BaseEncoding encoding, String decoded, int offset, int len, String encoded) {
    assertThat(encoding.encode(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8), offset, len)).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

    File asciiFile = getTestFile("ascii.txt");
    File i18nFile = getTestFile("i18n.txt");
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(ASCII.getBytes(Charsets.US_ASCII), Files.toByteArray(asciiFile)));
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(I18N.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8), Files.toByteArray(i18nFile)));
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(I18N.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8), Files.asByteSource(i18nFile).read()));
  }

    assertEquals(bytes.length, source.copyTo(sink));
    assertTrue(source.wasStreamOpened() && source.wasStreamClosed());
    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());

    assertArrayEquals(bytes, sink.getBytes());
  }

  public void testRead_toArray() throws IOException {
    assertArrayEquals(bytes, source.read());
    assertTrue(source.wasStreamOpened() && source.wasStreamClosed());
  }

    }
  }

  public void testNullPointers() {
    NullPointerTester tester =
        new NullPointerTester()
            .setDefault(byte[].class, "secret key".getBytes(UTF_8))
            .setDefault(HashCode.class, HashCode.fromLong(0));
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(Hashing.class);
  }

  public void testSeedlessHashFunctionEquals() throws Exception {

 * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648">RFC 4648</a>. For example, the expression:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * BaseEncoding.base32().encode("foo".getBytes(Charsets.US_ASCII))
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>returns the string {@code "MZXW6==="}, and
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * byte[] decoded = BaseEncoding.base32().decode("MZXW6===");
 * }</pre>
 *