type: string
                      type: object
                    retries:
                      description: Retry policy for HTTP requests.
                      properties:
                        attempts:
                          description: Number of retries to be allowed for a given
                            request.
                          format: int32

## Background and motivation

Motivations to implement ztunnel generally came from two areas.

First, and most importantly, it serves as a means to implement the real goal: waypoints.
For various reasons outside the scope of this document, there is a desire to move from a sidecar based architecture to a "remote proxy" architecture.

                          type: string
                      type: object
                    retries:
                      description: Retry policy for HTTP requests.
                      properties:
                        attempts:
                          description: Number of retries to be allowed for a given
                            request.
                          format: int32

	fakeIPSetDeps.AssertExpectations(t)
}

// for tests that call `runtime.GC()` - we have no control over when the GC is actually scheduled,
// and it is flake-prone to check for closure after calling it, this retries for a bit to make
// sure the netns is closed eventually.
func assertNSClosed(t *testing.T, closed *atomic.Bool) {
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		if closed.Load() {
			return
		}
		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)

func registerEnvironment[T env.Parseable](name string, defaultValue T, usage string) {
	envName := strings.Replace(strings.ToUpper(name), "-", "_", -1)
	// Note: we do not rely on istio env package to retrieve configuration. We relies on viper.
	// This is just to make sure the reference doc tool can generate doc with these vars as env variable at istio.io.
	env.Register(envName, defaultValue, usage)
	bindViper(name)
}