actual += expected;
    }
    assertEquals(EXPECTED_FOUR_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT, actual);
  }

  private static String newString(char... chars) {
    return new String(chars);
  }

  private static byte[] toByteArray(int... bytes) {
    byte[] realBytes = new byte[bytes.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
      realBytes[i] = (byte) bytes[i];

   *         .collect(
   *             flatteningToImmutableSetMultimap(
   *                  str -> str.charAt(0),
   *                  str -> str.substring(1).chars().mapToObj(c -> (char) c));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final ImmutableSetMultimap<Character, Character> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     ImmutableSetMultimap.<Character, Character>builder()

        public Appendable append(@Nullable CharSequence csq, int start, int end)
            throws IOException {
          throw new IOException();
        }

        @Override
        public Appendable append(char c) throws IOException {
          throw new IOException();
        }
      };

  private static void checkResult(Joiner joiner, Iterable<Integer> parts, String expected) {

import com.google.common.collect.testing.google.TestStringListMultimapGenerator;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.google.UnmodifiableCollectionTests;
import com.google.common.primitives.Chars;
import com.google.common.testing.CollectorTester;
import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester;

  public static Joiner on(String separator) {
    return new Joiner(separator);
  }

  /** Returns a joiner which automatically places {@code separator} between consecutive elements. */
  public static Joiner on(char separator) {
    return new Joiner(String.valueOf(separator));
  }

  private final String separator;

  private Joiner(String separator) {
    this.separator = checkNotNull(separator);
  }

  }

  @SuppressWarnings("removal") // b/321209431 -- maybe just use valueOf here?
  @Generates
  Byte generateByteObject() {
    return new Byte(generateByte());
  }

  @Generates
  char generateChar() {
    return generateString().charAt(0);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("removal") // b/321209431 -- maybe just use valueOf here?
  @Generates
  Character generateCharacter() {

      }
    }
  }

  @AndroidIncompatible // slow
  @GwtIncompatible // Floats.tryParse
  public void testTryParseAllCodePoints() {
    // Exercise non-ASCII digit test cases and the like.
    char[] tmp = new char[2];
    for (int i = Character.MIN_CODE_POINT; i < Character.MAX_CODE_POINT; i++) {
      Character.toChars(i, tmp, 0);
      checkTryParse(String.copyValueOf(tmp, 0, Character.charCount(i)));
    }
  }

        }
      }
      return chars.subSequence(0, l + 1);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean canDecode(CharSequence chars) {
      checkNotNull(chars);
      chars = trimTrailingPadding(chars);
      if (!alphabet.isValidPaddingStartPosition(chars.length())) {
        return false;
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < chars.length(); i++) {
        if (!alphabet.canDecode(chars.charAt(i))) {
          return false;

   * concat(new char[] {a, b}, new char[] {}, new char[] {c}} returns the array {@code {a, b, c}}.
   *
   * @param arrays zero or more {@code char} arrays
   * @return a single array containing all the values from the source arrays, in order
   */
  public static char[] concat(char[]... arrays) {
    int length = 0;
    for (char[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }

    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("abc");
    List<Character> chars = Lists.charactersOf(builder);
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c'), chars);
    builder.append("def");
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'), chars);
    builder.deleteCharAt(5);
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'), chars);
  }

  public void testNewArrayListEmpty() {