for _, v := range []byte(sql) {
			if v == '?' {
				if len(vars) > idx {
					newSQL.WriteString(vars[idx])
					idx++
					continue
				}
			}
			newSQL.WriteByte(v)
		}

		sql = newSQL.String()
	} else {
		sql = numericPlaceholder.ReplaceAllString(sql, "$$$1$$")

		sql = numericPlaceholderRe.ReplaceAllStringFunc(sql, func(v string) string {
			num := v[1 : len(v)-1]

		es                 = ExampleStruct{Name: "test", Val: "test"}
		intVal   intType   = 1
		floatVal floatType = 1.23
	)

	results := []struct {
		SQL           string
		NumericRegexp *regexp.Regexp
		Vars          []interface{}
		Result        string
	}{
		{
			SQL:           "create table users (name, age, height, actived, bytes, create_at, update_at, deleted_at, email, role, pass) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",

//		 return c.db.BeginTx(ctx, opts)
//	}
//
// You should use BeginTx returned gorm.Tx which could wrap *sql.Tx then you can record all queries.
func (c *wrapperConnPool) BeginTx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions) (gorm.ConnPool, error) {
	tx, err := c.db.BeginTx(ctx, opts)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &wrapperTx{Tx: tx, conn: c}, nil
}

	}

	if sql.NullTime(user.DeletedAt).Time.IsZero() {
		t.Fatalf("user's deleted at is zero")
	}

	sql := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true}).Delete(&user).Statement.SQL.String()
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`UPDATE .users. SET .deleted_at.=.* WHERE .users.\..id. = .* AND .users.\..deleted_at. IS NULL`).MatchString(sql) {
		t.Fatalf("invalid sql generated, got %v", sql)
	}

		t.Errorf("failed to update with named arg")
	}

	AssertEqual(t, result4, namedUser)

	if err := DB.Exec("UPDATE named_users SET name1 = @name, name2 = @name2, name3 = @name", sql.Named("name", "jinzhu-new"), sql.Named("name2", "jinzhu-new2")).Error; err != nil {

	}

	for _, f := range p.fns {
		f(db)
	}

	if stmt.SQL.Len() > 0 {
		db.Logger.Trace(stmt.Context, curTime, func() (string, int64) {
			sql, vars := stmt.SQL.String(), stmt.Vars
			if filter, ok := db.Logger.(ParamsFilter); ok {
				sql, vars = filter.ParamsFilter(stmt.Context, stmt.SQL.String(), stmt.Vars...)
			}
			return db.Dialector.Explain(sql, vars...), db.RowsAffected
		}, db.Error)
	}

	Constraint string // length(phone) >= 10
	*Field
}

func (chk *CheckConstraint) GetName() string { return chk.Name }

func (chk *CheckConstraint) Build() (sql string, vars []interface{}) {
	return "CONSTRAINT ? CHECK (?)", []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: chk.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: chk.Constraint}}
}

// ParseCheckConstraints parse schema check constraints
func (schema *Schema) ParseCheckConstraints() map[string]CheckConstraint {

package schema

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"encoding/gob"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

var serializerMap = sync.Map{}

// RegisterSerializer register serializer
func RegisterSerializer(name string, serializer SerializerInterface) {
	serializerMap.Store(strings.ToLower(name), serializer)
}

// GetSerializer get serializer

		t.Fatalf("Build count with select, but got %v", result.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	result = dryDB.Table("users").Distinct("name").Count(&count)
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`SELECT COUNT\(DISTINCT\(.name.\)\) FROM .*users.*`).MatchString(result.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Fatalf("Build count with select, but got %v", result.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	var count4 int64

package tests_test

import (
	"database/sql"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpdateHasOne(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("update-has-one", Config{})

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	user.Account = Account{Number: "account-has-one-association"}

	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {