## Proxy implementation

In its initial implementations, the ztunnel was actually implemented in 3 different ways: a bespoke Rust implementation, a bespoke Go implementation, and in Envoy.

In the end, [after evaluation](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c2123cKuYsBDpIon9FFdctWTUIMFweSjgwG7r8l3818/edit), the decision was to move forward with a Rust implementation.

The spec also states that the `username` and `password` must be sent as form data (so, no JSON here).

### `scope`

The spec also says that the client can send another form field "`scope`".

The form field name is `scope` (in singular), but it is actually a long string with "scopes" separated by spaces.

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

      meet the following conditions:

      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and

      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
          stating that You changed the files; and

      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
def results():
    results = some_library()
    return results
```

---

If your application (somehow) doesn't have to communicate with anything else and wait for it to respond, use `async def`.

---

If you just don't know, use normal `def`.

---

   * a part of the response to `streamId`. The `promisedStreamId` has a priority of one greater than
   * `streamId`.
   *
   * @param streamId client-initiated stream ID.  Must be an odd number.
   * @param promisedStreamId server-initiated stream ID.  Must be an even number.
   * @param requestHeaders minimally includes `:method`, `:scheme`, `:authority`, and `:path`.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun pushPromise(

# Test Client - `TestClient`

You can use the `TestClient` class to test FastAPI applications without creating an actual HTTP and socket connection, just communicating directly with the FastAPI code.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Testing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.testclient`:

```python
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
```

            token,
        )
    }
    add(FirErrors.ANNOTATION_ARGUMENT_MUST_BE_CONST) { firDiagnostic ->
        AnnotationArgumentMustBeConstImpl(
            firDiagnostic as KtPsiDiagnostic,
            token,
        )
    }
    add(FirErrors.ANNOTATION_ARGUMENT_MUST_BE_ENUM_CONST) { firDiagnostic ->
        AnnotationArgumentMustBeEnumConstImpl(

## Response with arbitrary `dict`

You can also declare a response using a plain arbitrary `dict`, declaring just the type of the keys and values, without using a Pydantic model.

This is useful if you don't know the valid field/attribute names (that would be needed for a Pydantic model) beforehand.

In this case, you can use `typing.Dict` (or just `dict` in Python 3.9 and above):

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="6"

      throw AssertionError("Thread ${Thread.currentThread().name} MUST hold lock on $this")
    }
  }

  @Suppress("NOTHING_TO_INLINE")
  internal inline fun Any.assertThreadDoesntHoldLock() {
    if (assertionsEnabled && taskRunner.lock.isHeldByCurrentThread) {
      throw AssertionError("Thread ${Thread.currentThread().name} MUST NOT hold lock on $this")
    }
  }