*
 * <p>A call to any of the <i>enter</i> methods with <b>void</b> return type should always be
 * followed immediately by a <i>try/finally</i> block to ensure that the current thread leaves the
 * monitor cleanly:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * monitor.enter();
 * try {
 *   // do things while occupying the monitor
 * } finally {
 *   monitor.leave();
 * }
 * }</pre>
 *

   *
   * <p><b>Comparison to {@code java.util.Optional}:</b> this class leaves the specific choice of
   * hash code unspecified, unlike the Java 8+ equivalent.
   */
  @Override
  public abstract int hashCode();

  /**
   * Returns a string representation for this instance.
   *
   * <p><b>Comparison to {@code java.util.Optional}:</b> this class leaves the specific string

     * ensure that completed write operations performed by other threads are noticed. For most
     * purposes, the "count" field, tracking the number of elements, serves as that volatile
     * variable ensuring visibility. This is convenient because this field needs to be read in many
     * read operations anyway:
     *

  @CheckForNull
  public E peekLast() {
    return isEmpty() ? null : elementData(getMaxElementIndex());
  }

  /**
   * Removes the element at position {@code index}.
   *
   * <p>Normally this method leaves the elements at up to {@code index - 1}, inclusive, untouched.
   * Under these circumstances, it returns {@code null}.
   *
   * <p>Occasionally, in order to maintain the heap invariant, it must swap a later element of the

  }

  /** Implementation of {@link #whitespace()}. */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static final class Whitespace extends NamedFastMatcher {

    // TABLE is a precomputed hashset of whitespace characters. MULTIPLIER serves as a hash function
    // whose key property is that it maps 25 characters into the 32-slot table without collision.
    // Basically this is an opportunistic fast implementation as opposed to "good code". For most

     * ensure that completed write operations performed by other threads are noticed. For most
     * purposes, the "count" field, tracking the number of elements, serves as that volatile
     * variable ensuring visibility. This is convenient because this field needs to be read in many
     * read operations anyway:
     *

    //     imagine a line separating the first block from the second, we can proceed by exchanging
    //     the smaller of these blocks with the far end of the other one. That leaves us with a
    //     smaller version of the same problem.
    //     Say we are rotating abcdefgh by 5. We start with abcde|fgh. The smaller block is [fgh]:

  }

  /** Implementation of {@link #whitespace()}. */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static final class Whitespace extends NamedFastMatcher {

    // TABLE is a precomputed hashset of whitespace characters. MULTIPLIER serves as a hash function
    // whose key property is that it maps 25 characters into the 32-slot table without collision.
    // Basically this is an opportunistic fast implementation as opposed to "good code". For most

   *
   * <p><b>Comparison to {@code java.util.Optional}:</b> this class leaves the specific choice of
   * hash code unspecified, unlike the Java 8+ equivalent.
   */
  @Override
  public abstract int hashCode();

  /**
   * Returns a string representation for this instance.
   *
   * <p><b>Comparison to {@code java.util.Optional}:</b> this class leaves the specific string

     * ensure that completed write operations performed by other threads are noticed. For most
     * purposes, the "count" field, tracking the number of elements, serves as that volatile
     * variable ensuring visibility. This is convenient because this field needs to be read in many
     * read operations anyway:
     *