changes with every test execution, such that running the test
       actually changes the test classpath itself. This means that it
       can"t benefit from incremental build acceleration, because on every
       execution it sees that the classpath has changed, and so to be
       safe, it needs to re-run.

       - This is unfortunate, because actually it would be safe to declare
       the task as up-to-date, because these two files, which are based on

   *
   * TODO(b/218700094): Does this matter to prod users, or is it just a feature of our testing
   * environment? If the latter, maybe write a custom Executor that avoids failing the test when it
   * sees an Error?
   */
  @AndroidIncompatible
  public void testTaskThrowsError() throws Exception {
    class MyError extends Error {}
    final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(2);

   *
   * TODO(b/218700094): Does this matter to prod users, or is it just a feature of our testing
   * environment? If the latter, maybe write a custom Executor that avoids failing the test when it
   * sees an Error?
   */
  @AndroidIncompatible
  public void testTaskThrowsError() throws Exception {
    class MyError extends Error {}
    final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(2);

  ASSERT_TRUE(worker_server2->Start().ok());
  const char dev2_name[] = "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:2/device:CPU:0";

  if (inject_error) {
    // Inject a function optimization pass failure when it sees the
    // 'read0_maybe_with_graph_error' op having a requested device `dev2_name`.
    // During execution:
    //   * task:0 processes main function `VariableAddFunctionWithGraphError`

  private static final class BelowAll extends Cut<Comparable<?>> {
    private static final BelowAll INSTANCE = new BelowAll();

    private BelowAll() {
      /*
       * No code ever sees this bogus value for `endpoint`: This class overrides both methods that
       * use the `endpoint` field, compareTo() and endpoint(). Additionally, the main implementation

  private static final class BelowAll extends Cut<Comparable<?>> {
    private static final BelowAll INSTANCE = new BelowAll();

    private BelowAll() {
      /*
       * No code ever sees this bogus value for `endpoint`: This class overrides both methods that
       * use the `endpoint` field, compareTo() and endpoint(). Additionally, the main implementation

    // "intermediate_ca" as the good CA. This signs a rogue certificate for localhost. The server
    // serves the good CAs certificate in the chain, which means the certificate pinner sees a
    // different set of certificates than the SSL verifier.
    val compromisedIntermediateCa =
      HeldCertificate.Builder()
        .signedBy(compromisedRootCa)
        .certificateAuthority(0)

        # entry has resolution set to DNS, has one or more endpoints with
        # network field set to "external". By default its set to "" so that
        # the egress gateway sees the same set of endpoints as the sidecars
        # preserving backward compatibility
        # ISTIO_META_REQUESTED_NETWORK_VIEW: ""

      nodeSelector: {}
      tolerations: []

   * AtomicInteger results in zero, we compareAndSet the value to zero; if that succeeds, we remove
   * the entry from the Map. If another operation sees a zero in the map, it knows that the entry is
   * about to be removed, so this operation may remove it (often by replacing it with a new
   * AtomicInteger).
   */

  /** The number of occurrences of each element. */

   * AtomicInteger results in zero, we compareAndSet the value to zero; if that succeeds, we remove
   * the entry from the Map. If another operation sees a zero in the map, it knows that the entry is
   * about to be removed, so this operation may remove it (often by replacing it with a new
   * AtomicInteger).
   */

  /** The number of occurrences of each element. */