*/
  object DisconnectAtEnd : SocketPolicy

  /**
   * Request immediate close of connection without even reading the request. Use to simulate buggy
   * SSL servers closing connections in response to unrecognized TLS extensions.
   */
  object DisconnectAtStart : SocketPolicy

  /**
   * Close connection after reading the request but before writing the response. Use this to
   * simulate late connection pool failures.
   */

    check(state == STATE_OPEN_RESPONSE_BODY) { "state: $state" }
    state = STATE_READING_RESPONSE_BODY
    return FixedLengthSource(length)
  }

  private fun newChunkedSource(url: HttpUrl): Source {
    check(state == STATE_OPEN_RESPONSE_BODY) { "state: $state" }
    state = STATE_READING_RESPONSE_BODY
    return ChunkedSource(url)
  }

  private fun newUnknownLengthSource(): Source {

Consider an application streaming a video over http/2. Perhaps the user pauses the video and the application stops reading bytes from this stream. The buffer will fill up, and flow control prevents the server from sending more data on this stream. When the user unpauses her video the buffer drains, the read is acknowledged, and the server proceeds to stream data.

#### Shared reader thread

   */
  open fun onClosed(
    webSocket: WebSocket,
    code: Int,
    reason: String,
  ) {
  }

  /**
   * Invoked when a web socket has been closed due to an error reading from or writing to the
   * network. Both outgoing and incoming messages may have been lost. No further calls to this
   * listener will be made.
   */
  open fun onFailure(
    webSocket: WebSocket,
    t: Throwable,

### Create Pydantic *models* / schemas for reading / returning

Now create Pydantic *models* (schemas) that will be used when reading data, when returning it from the API.

For example, before creating an item, we don't know what will be the ID assigned to it, but when reading it (when returning it from the API) we will already know its ID.

  })();
</script>
<fess:search></fess:search>
```

An example of Fess Site Search in use is below:

![Fess Site Search](https://fess.codelibs.org/_images/fess-ss-1.png "Fess Site Search")


### More Reading

   */
  fun isExecuted(): Boolean

  fun isCanceled(): Boolean

  /**
   * Returns a timeout that spans the entire call: resolving DNS, connecting, writing the request
   * body, server processing, and reading the response body. If the call requires redirects or
   * retries all must complete within one timeout period.
   *
   * Configure the client's default timeout with [OkHttpClient.Builder.callTimeout].
   */

```mermaid
graph TD
    subgraph ConfigStore
        xcs(XDS Client)
        ccs(CRD Client)
        fcs(Filesystem Client)
        acs(Aggregate)

### Creating the `Settings` only once with `lru_cache`

Reading a file from disk is normally a costly (slow) operation, so you probably want to do it only once and then re-use the same settings object, instead of reading it for each request.

But every time we do:

```Python
Settings()
```

# Reference - Code API

Here's the reference or code API, the classes, functions, parameters, attributes, and
all the FastAPI parts you can use in your applications.

If you want to **learn FastAPI** you are much better off reading the