processIORCharBytesMD             = NewCounterMD(processIORCharBytes, "Total bytes read by the process from the underlying storage system including cache, /proc/[pid]/io rchar")
	processIOReadBytesMD              = NewCounterMD(processIOReadBytes, "Total bytes read by the process from the underlying storage system, /proc/[pid]/io read_bytes")

	// check not at EOF
	b.WriteString("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")

	// after unsuccessful read
	if n, err := b.Read(nil); n != 0 || err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Read(nil) = %d,%v; want 0,nil", n, err)
	}
	if err := b.UnreadByte(); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("UnreadByte after Read(nil): got no error")
	}

	// after successful read
	if _, err := b.ReadBytes('m'); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ReadBytes: %v", err)
	}

		"Reads per second on a drive",
		allDriveLabels...)
	driveReadsKBPerSecMD = NewGaugeMD(driveReadsKBPerSec,
		"Kilobytes read per second on a drive",
		allDriveLabels...)
	driveReadsAwaitMD = NewGaugeMD(driveReadsAwait,
		"Average time for read requests served on a drive",
		allDriveLabels...)
	driveWritesPerSecMD = NewGaugeMD(driveWritesPerSec,
		"Writes per second on a drive",
		allDriveLabels...)

	defer func() {
		if errors.Is(err, errFileNotFound) {
			err = errUploadIDNotFound
		}
	}()

	uploadIDPath := er.getUploadIDDir(bucket, object, uploadID)

	storageDisks := er.getDisks()

	// Read metadata associated with the object from all disks.
	partsMetadata, errs := readAllFileInfo(ctx, storageDisks, bucket, minioMetaMultipartBucket,
		uploadIDPath, "", false, false)

func isObjectDangling(metaArr []FileInfo, errs []error, dataErrs []error) (validMeta FileInfo, ok bool) {
	// We can consider an object data not reliable
	// when xl.meta is not found in read quorum disks.
	// or when xl.meta is not readable in read quorum disks.
	danglingErrsCount := func(cerrs []error) (int, int) {
		var (
			notFoundCount      int
			nonActionableCount int
		)
		for _, readErr := range cerrs {

			if err != nil {
				return entries, fmt.Errorf("remote listing canceled: %w", err)
			}
			retries = 1
		}

		// All operations are performed without locks, so we must be careful and allow for failures.
		// Read metadata associated with the object from a disk.
		if retries > 0 {
			for _, disk := range er.getDisks() {
				if disk == nil {
					continue
				}
				if !disk.IsOnline() {
					continue
				}

				// Read last byte of object
				fmt.Sprintf("bytes=-%d", 1),
				// Read all but first byte of object
				"bytes=1-",
				// Read first half of object
				fmt.Sprintf("bytes=%d-%d", 0, objLen/2),
				// Read last half of object
				fmt.Sprintf("bytes=-%d", objLen/2),
				// Read middle half of object
				fmt.Sprintf("bytes=%d-%d", objLen/4, objLen*3/4),
				// Read 100MiB of the object from the beginning

	reqInfo := &logger.ReqInfo{API: "BackgroundHeal"}
	ctx, cancelCtx := context.WithCancel(logger.SetReqInfo(GlobalContext, reqInfo))

	hs := madmin.HealOpts{
		// Remove objects that do not have read-quorum
		Remove: healDeleteDangling,
	}

	return &healSequence{
		startTime:   UTCNow(),
		clientToken: bgHealingUUID,
		// run-background heal with reserved bucket
		bucket:   minioReservedBucket,

		// Fan-out requires no copying, and must be carried from original source
		// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_protection so the incoming stream
		// is always going to be in-memory as we cannot re-read from what we
		// wrote to disk - since that amounts to "copying" from a "copy"
		// instead of "copying" from source, we need the stream to be seekable
		// to ensure that we can make fan-out calls concurrently.

					Replication:         rcfg != nil,
					Locking:             lcfg.LockEnabled,
					Quota:               quota,
					Tagging:             tcfg,
				},
				Access: madmin.AccountAccess{
					Read:  rd,
					Write: wr,
				},
			})
		}
	}

	usageInfoJSON, err := json.Marshal(acctInfo)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return