# Response-Cookies

## Einen `Response`-Parameter verwenden

Sie können einen Parameter vom Typ `Response` in Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* deklarieren.

Und dann können Sie Cookies in diesem *vorübergehenden* Response-Objekt setzen.

```Python hl_lines="1  8-9"
{!../../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002.py!}
```

Anschließend können Sie wie gewohnt jedes gewünschte Objekt zurückgeben (ein `dict`, ein Datenbankmodell, usw.).

# Response Cookies

## Use a `Response` parameter

You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function*.

And then you can set cookies in that *temporal* response object.

```Python hl_lines="1  8-9"
{!../../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002.py!}
```

And then you can return any object you need, as you normally would (a `dict`, a database model, etc).

# 响应Cookies

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在 *路径函数* 中定义一个类型为 `Response`的参数，这样你就可以在这个临时响应对象中设置cookie了。

```Python hl_lines="1  8-9"
{!../../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002.py!}
```

而且你还可以根据你的需要响应不同的对象，比如常用的 `dict`，数据库model等。

如果你定义了 `response_model`，程序会自动根据`response_model`来过滤和转换你响应的对象。

**FastAPI** 会使用这个 *临时* 响应对象去装在这些cookies信息 (同样还有headers和状态码等信息), 最终会将这些信息和通过`response_model`转化过的数据合并到最终的响应里。

# 📨 🍪

## ⚙️ `Response` 🔢

👆 💪 📣 🔢 🆎 `Response` 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*.

& ⤴️ 👆 💪 ⚒ 🍪 👈 *🔀* 📨 🎚.

```Python hl_lines="1  8-9"
{!../../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial002.py!}
```

& ⤴️ 👆 💪 📨 🙆 🎚 👆 💪, 👆 🛎 🔜 ( `dict`, 💽 🏷, ♒️).

& 🚥 👆 📣 `response_model`, ⚫️ 🔜 ⚙️ ⛽ & 🗜 🎚 👆 📨.

**FastAPI** 🔜 ⚙️ 👈 *🔀* 📨 ⚗ 🍪 (🎚 & 👔 📟), & 🔜 🚮 👫 🏁 📨 👈 🔌 💲 👆 📨, ⛽ 🙆 `response_model`.

     * parts other than the last may begin with a digit (for example, "3com.com"). It's important to
     * disallow an initial digit in the last part; it's the only thing that stops an IPv4 numeric
     * address like 127.0.0.1 from looking like a valid domain name.
     */

    if (isFinalPart && DIGIT_MATCHER.matches(part.charAt(0))) {
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }

  /**

      ) {
        for (header in value) {
          if (cookies == null) cookies = mutableListOf()
          cookies.addAll(decodeHeaderAsJavaNetCookies(url, header))
        }
      }
    }

    return if (cookies != null) {
      Collections.unmodifiableList(cookies)
    } else {
      emptyList()
    }
  }

  /**
   * Convert a request header to OkHttp's cookies via [HttpCookie]. That extra step handles

            {"ads_id": "ads_track"},
        ),
        ("/items", {"session": "cookiesession"}, 200, {"ads_id": None}),
    ],
)
def test(path, cookies, expected_status, expected_response):
    from docs_src.cookie_params.tutorial001_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app, cookies=cookies)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response

  fun enqueueRequestCookies(vararg cookies: Cookie) {
    requestCookies.add(cookies.toList())
  }

  fun takeResponseCookies(): List<Cookie> {
    return responseCookies.removeFirst()
  }

  fun assertResponseCookies(vararg cookies: String?) {
    assertThat(takeResponseCookies().map(Cookie::toString)).containsExactly(*cookies)
  }

  override fun saveFromResponse(
    url: HttpUrl,

   * cookies.
   */
  fun saveFromResponse(
    url: HttpUrl,
    cookies: List<Cookie>,
  )

  /**
   * Load cookies from the jar for an HTTP request to [url]. This method returns a possibly
   * empty list of cookies for the network request.
   *
   * Simple implementations will return the accepted cookies that have not yet expired and that

      transparentGzip = true
      requestBuilder.header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
    }

    val cookies = cookieJar.loadForRequest(userRequest.url)
    if (cookies.isNotEmpty()) {
      requestBuilder.header("Cookie", cookieHeader(cookies))
    }

    if (userRequest.header("User-Agent") == null) {
      requestBuilder.header("User-Agent", USER_AGENT)
    }