defaultCertsCADir = &ConfigDir{path: getDefaultCertsCADir()}

	// Points to current configuration directory -- deprecated, to be removed in future.
	globalConfigDir = defaultConfigDir
	// Points to current certs directory set by user with --certs-dir
	globalCertsDir = defaultCertsDir
	// Points to relative path to certs directory and is <value-of-certs-dir>/CAs
	globalCertsCADir = defaultCertsCADir
)

      "linewidth": 1,
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "options": {
        "alertThreshold": true
      },
      "percentage": false,
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.2",
      "pointradius": 2,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {

      "linewidth": 1,
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "options": {
        "alertThreshold": true
      },
      "percentage": false,
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.2",
      "pointradius": 2,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {

In this configuration you can see `MINIO_ETCD_ENDPOINTS` points to the etcd backend which manages MinIO's
`config.json` and bucket DNS SRV records. `MINIO_DOMAIN` indicates the domain suffix for the bucket which
will be used to resolve bucket through DNS. For example if you have a bucket such as `mybucket`, the
client can use now `mybucket.domain.com` to directly resolve itself to the right cluster. `MINIO_PUBLIC_IPS`

	// additional labels for +Inf for all histogram metrics
	if expPoints := len(labels) * (len(histBuckets) + 1); expPoints != len(metrics) {
		t.Fatalf("Expected %v data points but got %v", expPoints, len(metrics))
	}

	return lockedOpenFile(path, flag, perm, syscall.F_SETLK)
}

// LockedOpenFile - initializes a new lock and protects
// the file from concurrent access across mount points.
// This implementation doesn't support all the open
// flags and shouldn't be considered as replacement
// for os.OpenFile().
func LockedOpenFile(path string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*LockedFile, error) {

### **4.1 Spark Pi**

Test the Spark installation by running the following compute intensive example, which calculates pi by “throwing darts” at a circle. The program generates points in the unit square ((0,0) to (1,1)) and counts how many points fall within the unit circle within the square. The result approximates pi.

Follow these steps to run the Spark Pi example:

- Login as user **‘spark’**.

		cmd.Env = os.Environ()
		err := cmd.Run()
		if err == nil {
			os.Exit(0)
		}
		return err
	}

	// Use the original binary location. This works with symlinks such that if
	// the file it points to has been changed we will use the updated symlink.
	argv0, err := exec.LookPath(os.Args[0])
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Invokes the execve system call.

	Parts []ObjectPartInfo `json:"parts,omitempty"`

	// Dummy values used for legacy use cases.
	VersionID string `json:"versionId,omitempty"`
	DataDir   string `json:"dataDir,omitempty"` // always points to "legacy"
}

// StatInfo - carries stat information of the object.
type StatInfo struct {
	Size    int64     `json:"size"`    // Size of the object `xl.meta`.

- Since we selected Copy mode when creating the SOBR, the backup will be copied to the capacity tier as soon as it is created on the performance tier.

- For Veeam Backup with Immutability, you can choose a number of restore points or days to make backups immutable.

![Choose Immutability Options for Backups](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio/master/docs/integrations/veeam/screenshots/backup_job_immutable_days.png)