private static final LittleEndianBytes byteArray;

  /**
   * Load 8 bytes into long in a little endian manner, from the substring between position and
   * position + 8. The array must have at least 8 bytes from offset (inclusive).
   *
   * @param input the input bytes
   * @param offset the offset into the array at which to start
   * @return a long of a concatenated 8 bytes
   */

   * into keys and values using the specified separator.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */
  public MapSplitter withKeyValueSeparator(String separator) {
    return withKeyValueSeparator(on(separator));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@code MapSplitter} which splits entries based on this splitter, and splits entries
   * into keys and values using the specified separator.
   *

      Assert.fail("exception not thrown when escaping a null string");
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
      // pass
    }
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that an escaper escapes the given character into the expected string.
   *
   * @param escaper the non-null escaper to test
   * @param expected the expected output string
   * @param c the character to escape
   */

/**
 * A collection of utilities for {@link Cache} testing.
 *
 * @author mike nonemacher
 */
@SuppressWarnings("GuardedBy") // TODO(b/35466881): Fix or suppress.
class CacheTesting {

  /**
   * Poke into the Cache internals to simulate garbage collection of the value associated with the
   * given key. This assumes that the associated entry is a WeakValueReference or a

              "Cannot insert range " + range + " into an empty subRangeMap");
        }

        @Override
        public void putCoalescing(Range<Comparable<?>> range, Object value) {
          checkNotNull(range);
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              "Cannot insert range " + range + " into an empty subRangeMap");
        }

        @Override

   * close or flush the reader.
   *
   * <p>This is identical to {@link #copy(Readable, Appendable)} but optimized for these specific
   * types. CharBuffer has poor performance when being written into or read out of so round tripping
   * all the bytes through the buffer takes a long time. With these specialized types we can just
   * use a char array.
   *
   * @param from the object to read from

  }

  private static final class CustomFunnel implements Funnel<Long> {
    @Override
    public void funnel(Long value, PrimitiveSink into) {
      into.putLong(value);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) {
      return (object instanceof CustomFunnel);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {

  public final T next() {
    if (!hasNext()) {
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }
    state = State.NOT_READY;
    // Safe because hasNext() ensures that tryToComputeNext() has put a T into `next`.
    T result = uncheckedCastNullableTToT(next);
    next = null;
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the next element in the iteration without advancing the iteration, according to the

   * returned by this method.
   */
  // TODO(user): consider ByteString here, when that is available
  public abstract byte[] asBytes();

  /**
   * Copies bytes from this hash code into {@code dest}.
   *
   * @param dest the byte array into which the hash code will be written
   * @param offset the start offset in the data
   * @param maxLength the maximum number of bytes to write
   * @return the number of bytes written to {@code dest}

 * to that of {@code ConcurrentHashMap} in a reusable form, and extends it for semaphores and
 * read-write locks. Conceptually, lock striping is the technique of dividing a lock into many
 * <i>stripes</i>, increasing the granularity of a single lock and allowing independent operations
 * to lock different stripes and proceed concurrently, instead of creating contention for a single
 * lock.
 *