* "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CollectionHelpersExplained#peekingiterator">{@code
 * PeekingIterator}</a>.
 *
 * @author Mick Killianey
 * @since 2.0
 */
@DoNotMock("Use Iterators.peekingIterator")
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public interface PeekingIterator<E extends @Nullable Object> extends Iterator<E> {
  /**

    Iterator<?> iterator = list.iterator();
    PeekingIterator<?> peekingIterator = Iterators.peekingIterator(iterator);

    assertEquals("Should be able to peek() at first element", "A", peekingIterator.peek());
    assertEquals(
        "Should be able to peek() first element multiple times", "A", peekingIterator.peek());
    assertEquals(

   * String a1 = peekingIterator.peek(); // returns "a"
   * String a2 = peekingIterator.peek(); // also returns "a"
   * String a3 = peekingIterator.next(); // also returns "a"
   * }</pre>
   *
   * <p>Any structural changes to the underlying iteration (aside from those performed by the
   * iterator's own {@link PeekingIterator#remove()} method) will leave the iterator in an undefined
   * state.

import com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.MapDifference;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Multiset;
import com.google.common.collect.PeekingIterator;
import com.google.common.collect.Range;
import com.google.common.collect.RowSortedTable;
import com.google.common.collect.SetMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.SortedMapDifference;

                .descendingMap()
                .values();
      } else {
        candidates = rangesByLowerBound.descendingMap().values();
      }
      PeekingIterator<Range<C>> backingItr = Iterators.peekingIterator(candidates.iterator());
      if (backingItr.hasNext()
          && upperBoundWindow.upperBound.isLessThan(backingItr.peek().upperBound)) {
        backingItr.next();
      }

 *
 * <h2>Other</h2>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link EvictingQueue}
 *   <li>{@link Interner}, {@link Interners}
 *   <li>{@link MapMaker}
 *   <li>{@link MinMaxPriorityQueue}
 *   <li>{@link PeekingIterator}
 * </ul>
 */
@CheckReturnValue
@ParametersAreNonnullByDefault
package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CheckReturnValue;

  }

  /**
   * Returns the next element in the iteration without advancing the iteration, according to the
   * contract of {@link PeekingIterator#peek()}.
   *
   * <p>Implementations of {@code AbstractIterator} that wish to expose this functionality should
   * implement {@code PeekingIterator}.
   */
  @ParametricNullness
  public final T peek() {
    if (!hasNext()) {
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }

    Iterator<?> iterator = list.iterator();
    PeekingIterator<?> peekingIterator = Iterators.peekingIterator(iterator);

    assertEquals("Should be able to peek() at first element", "A", peekingIterator.peek());
    assertEquals(
        "Should be able to peek() first element multiple times", "A", peekingIterator.peek());
    assertEquals(

    Iterator<String> nonpeek = Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c").iterator();
    PeekingIterator<String> peek = Iterators.peekingIterator(nonpeek);
    assertNotSame(peek, nonpeek);
    assertSame(peek, Iterators.peekingIterator(peek));
    assertSame(peek, Iterators.peekingIterator((Iterator<String>) peek));
  }

          // All collections are immutable empty. So safe for any type parameter.
          .put(Iterator.class, ImmutableSet.of().iterator())
          .put(PeekingIterator.class, Iterators.peekingIterator(ImmutableSet.of().iterator()))
          .put(ListIterator.class, ImmutableList.of().listIterator())
          .put(Iterable.class, ImmutableSet.of())
          .put(Collection.class, ImmutableList.of())