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**FastAPI** fournit plusieurs outils, à différents niveaux d'abstraction, pour implémenter ces fonctionnalités de sécurité.

Dans cet exemple, nous allons utiliser **OAuth2**, avec le flux **Password**, en utilisant un token **Bearer**. Nous le faisons avec la classe `OAuth2PasswordBearer`.

/// info

Un token « bearer » n'est pas la seule option.

Mais c'est la meilleure pour notre cas d'utilisation.

Dans ce cas, nous passons une fonction de dépendance `get_current_active_user` à `Security` (de la même manière que nous le ferions avec `Depends`).

Mais nous passons aussi une `list` de scopes, ici avec un seul scope : `items` (il pourrait y en avoir plus).

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

Les deux versions signifient la même chose, `q` est un paramètre qui peut être une `str` ou `None`, et par défaut, c’est `None`.

Passons maintenant aux choses amusantes. 🎉

## Ajouter `Query` à `Annotated` dans le paramètre `q` { #add-query-to-annotated-in-the-q-parameter }

in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 "Software"), to  deal in  the Software without  restriction, including
 without limitation  the rights to  use, copy, modify,  merge, publish,
 distribute,  sublicense, and/or sell  copies of  the Software,  and to
 permit persons to whom the Software  is furnished to do so, subject to
 the following conditions:

 The  above  copyright  notice  and  this permission  notice  shall  be
 included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.