AssertEqual(t, err, nil)

	sqlDB, _ := tx.DB()
	sqlDB.SetMaxOpenConns(1)

	tx = tx.Session(&gorm.Session{PrepareStmt: true})

	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			user := User{Name: "jinzhu"}
			tx.Create(&user)

			var result User
			tx.First(&result)
			wg.Done()
		}()
	}
	wg.Wait()

	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Model = value
	return
}

// Clauses Add clauses
//
// This supports both standard clauses (clause.OrderBy, clause.Limit, clause.Where) and more
// advanced techniques like specifying lock strength and optimizer hints. See the
// [docs] for more depth.
//
//	// add a simple limit clause
//	db.Clauses(clause.Limit{Limit: 1}).Find(&User{})

	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable("log_usage")

	if err := DB.Exec(`
CREATE TABLE public.log_usage (
    log_id bigint NOT NULL
);

ALTER TABLE public.log_usage ALTER COLUMN log_id ADD GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY (
    SEQUENCE NAME public.log_usage_log_id_seq
    START WITH 1
    INCREMENT BY 1
    NO MINVALUE
    NO MAXVALUE
    CACHE 1
);
	`).Error; err != nil {

					for _, columnType := range columnTypes {
						if columnType.Name() == dbName {
							foundColumn = columnType
							break
						}
					}

					if foundColumn == nil {
						// not found, add column
						if err = execTx.Migrator().AddColumn(value, dbName); err != nil {
							return err
						}
					} else {
						// found, smartly migrate
						field := stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName[dbName]

		t.Fatalf("Failed to add column, got %v", err)
	}

	if !DB.Table("column_structs").Migrator().HasColumn(&NewColumnStruct{}, "NewName") {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to find added column")
	}

	if err := DB.Table("column_structs").Migrator().DropColumn(&NewColumnStruct{}, "NewName"); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to add column, got %v", err)
	}

			}
		}
	}
}

// AddClause add clause
func (stmt *Statement) AddClause(v clause.Interface) {
	if optimizer, ok := v.(StatementModifier); ok {
		optimizer.ModifyStatement(stmt)
	} else {
		name := v.Name()
		c := stmt.Clauses[name]
		c.Name = name
		v.MergeClause(&c)
		stmt.Clauses[name] = c
	}
}

// AddClauseIfNotExists add clause if not exists

		t.Errorf("json marshal is not empty slice, got %v", string(r))
	}
}

func TestPreloadGoroutine(t *testing.T) {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup

	wg.Add(10)
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			var user2 []User
			tx := DB.Where("id = ?", 1).Session(&gorm.Session{})

			if err := tx.Preload("Team").Find(&user2).Error; err != nil {

		t.Errorf("UpdatedAt should be updated")
	}

	var animals []Animal
	DB.Find(&animals)
	if count := DB.Model(Animal{}).Where("1=1").Update("CreatedAt", time.Now().Add(2*time.Hour)).RowsAffected; count != int64(len(animals)) {
		t.Error("RowsAffected should be correct when do batch update")
	}

		// SQLCMDPASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 sqlcmd -U sa -S localhost:9930
		// CREATE DATABASE gorm;
		// GO
		// CREATE LOGIN gorm WITH PASSWORD = 'LoremIpsum86';
		// CREATE USER gorm FROM LOGIN gorm;
		// ALTER SERVER ROLE sysadmin ADD MEMBER [gorm];
		// GO
		log.Println("testing sqlserver...")
		if dbDSN == "" {
			dbDSN = sqlserverDSN
		}
		db, err = gorm.Open(sqlserver.Open(dbDSN), cfg)
	case "tidb":
		log.Println("testing tidb...")

		{"driver.Valuer equal", ModifyAt{Time: now, Valid: true}, ModifyAt{Time: now, Valid: true}, true},
		{"driver.Valuer not equal", ModifyAt{Time: now, Valid: true}, ModifyAt{Time: now.Add(time.Second), Valid: true}, false},
		{"driver.Valuer equal (ptr to nil ptr)", (*ModifyAt)(nil), &ModifyAt{}, false},
	}
	for _, test := range assertEqualTests {
		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {