<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image01.png">

!!! note "Hinweis"
    Einige Responsecodes (siehe nächster Abschnitt) kennzeichnen, dass die Response keinen Body hat.

    FastAPI versteht das und wird in der OpenAPI-Dokumentation anzeigen, dass es keinen Responsebody gibt.

## Über HTTP-Statuscodes

!!! note "Hinweis"

它可以：

* 在响应中返回状态码
* 在 OpenAPI 概图（及用户界面）中存档：

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image01.png">

!!! note "笔记"

    某些响应状态码表示响应没有响应体（参阅下一章）。

    FastAPI 可以进行识别，并生成表明无响应体的 OpenAPI 文档。

## 关于 HTTP 状态码

!!! note "笔记"

    如果已经了解 HTTP 状态码，请跳到下一章。

在 HTTP 协议中，发送 3 位数的数字状态码是响应的一部分。

这些状态码都具有便于识别的关联名称，但是重要的还是数字。

简言之：

!!! note
    Notice that as we communicate with the database using `await`, the *path operation function* is declared with `async`.

### About `{**note.dict(), "id": last_record_id}`

`note` is a Pydantic `Note` object.

`note.dict()` returns a `dict` with its data, something like:

```Python
{
    "text": "Some note",
    "completed": False,
}
```

  // +optional
  optional k8s.io.api.core.v1.ObjectReference related = 9;

  // note is a human-readable description of the status of this operation.
  // Maximal length of the note is 1kB, but libraries should be prepared to
  // handle values up to 64kB.
  // +optional
  optional string note = 10;

  // type is the type of this event (Normal, Warning), new types could be added in the future.

participant handler as Exceptionhandler
participant dep as Abhängigkeit mit yield
participant operation as Pfadoperation
participant tasks as Hintergrundtasks

    Note over client,operation: Kann Exceptions auslösen, inklusive HTTPException
    client ->> dep: Startet den Request
    Note over dep: Führt den Code bis zum yield aus
    opt Löst Exception aus
        dep -->> handler: Löst Exception aus
        handler -->> client: HTTP-Error-Response

participant dep as Dep with yield
participant operation as Path Operation
participant tasks as Background tasks

    Note over client,tasks: Can raise exception for dependency, handled after response is sent
    Note over client,operation: Can raise HTTPException and can change the response
    client ->> dep: Start request
    Note over dep: Run code up to yield
    opt raise
        dep -->> handler: Raise HTTPException

```

!!! Note "笔记"

    注意，本例与数据库通信时使用 `await`，因此要把*路径操作函数*声明为异步函数（`asnyc`）。

### 关于 `{**note.dict(), "id": last_record_id}`

`note` 是 Pydantic `Note` 对象：

`note.dict()` 返回包含如下数据的**字典**：

```Python
{
    "text": "Some note",
    "completed": False,
}
```

但它不包含 `id` 字段。

因此要新建一个包含 `note.dict()` 键值对的**字典**：

```Python
{**note.dict()}
```

-   If a change is needed, the contributor is requested to make the suggested
    change.
-   You make the change and submit it for the review again.
-   This cycle repeats itself until the PR gets approved.
-   Note: As a friendly reminder, we may reach out to you if the PR is awaiting
    your response for more than 2 weeks.

**4. Approved**

-   Once the PR is approved, it gets `kokoro:force-run` label applied and it

```Python hl_lines="4  11  15-18"
{!../../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Hinweis"
    Vor FastAPI 0.108.0 und Starlette 0.29.0 war `name` der erste Parameter.

    Außerdem wurde in früheren Versionen das `request`-Objekt als Teil der Schlüssel-Wert-Paare im Kontext für Jinja2 übergeben.

Dazu verwenden Sie den `TestClient` in einer `with`-Anweisung, eine Verbindung zum WebSocket herstellend:

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

!!! note "Hinweis"