staleWriters[i] = newBitrotWriter(disk, "", "testbucket", "testobject", erasure.ShardFileSize(test.size), test.algorithm, erasure.ShardSize())
		}

		// test case setup is complete - now call Heal()
		err = erasure.Heal(context.Background(), staleWriters, readers, test.size, nil)
		closeBitrotReaders(readers)
		closeBitrotWriters(staleWriters)
		if err != nil && !test.shouldFail {

		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         Sleep,
			Description: `maximum sleep duration between objects to slow down heal operation` + defaultHelpPostfix(Sleep),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "duration",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         IOCount,
			Description: `maximum IO requests allowed between objects to slow down heal operation` + defaultHelpPostfix(IOCount),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "int",
		},
		config.HelpKV{

	for {
		select {
		case <-GlobalContext.Done():
			return
		case u, ok := <-m.opCh:
			if !ok {
				return
			}

			// We might land at .metacache, .trash, .multipart
			// no need to heal them skip, only when bucket
			// is '.minio.sys'
			if u.bucket == minioMetaBucket {
				// No MRF needed for temporary objects
				if wildcard.Match("buckets/*/.metacache/*", u.object) {
					continue
				}

42tymK0szRgGvAxBNcXyHXYooe9dQpeeEJWgKUa/8R61oCy1mFwIg==", "X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-S3-Sealed-Key": "IAAfAPFYRDkHVirJBJxBixNj3PLWt78dFuUTyTLIdLG820J7XqLPBO4gpEEEWw/DoTsJIb+apnaem+rKtQ1h3Q==", "X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Seal-Algorithm": "DAREv2-HMAC-SHA256", "content-type": "application/octet-stream", "etag": "20000f00e2c3709dc94905c6ce31e1cadbd1c064e14acdcd44cf0ac2db777eeedd88d639fcd64de16851ade8b21a9a1a"}, Parts: []ObjectPartInfo{{ETag: "", Number: 1, Size: 3430, ActualSize:...

	errMissingInternalSealAlgorithm = Errorf("The object metadata is missing the internal seal algorithm")

	errInvalidInternalIV            = Errorf("The internal encryption IV is malformed")
	errInvalidInternalSealAlgorithm = Errorf("The internal seal algorithm is invalid and not supported")
)

// errOutOfEntropy indicates that the a source of randomness (PRNG) wasn't able

				if err != nil { // Mostly not found error
					// Check if there is a parent device:
					//   e.g. if the mount is based on /dev/nvme0n1p1, let's calculate the
					//        real device name (nvme0n1) to get its sysfs information
					parentDevPath, e := os.Readlink("/sys/class/block/" + devName)
					if e == nil {
						parentDev := filepath.Base(filepath.Dir(parentDevPath))

// specified by the developer. The purpose is to simulate errors
// that are hard to simulate in practice like DiskNotFound.
// Programmed errors are stored in errors field.
type naughtyDisk struct {
	// The real disk
	disk StorageAPI
	// Programmed errors: API call number => error to return
	errors map[int]error
	// The error to return when no error value is programmed
	defaultErr error
	// The current API call number

	Sleep        = "max_sleep"
	IOCount      = "max_io"
	DriveWorkers = "drive_workers"

	EnvBitrot       = "MINIO_HEAL_BITROTSCAN"
	EnvSleep        = "MINIO_HEAL_MAX_SLEEP"
	EnvIOCount      = "MINIO_HEAL_MAX_IO"
	EnvDriveWorkers = "MINIO_HEAL_DRIVE_WORKERS"
)

var configMutex sync.RWMutex

// Config represents the heal settings.
type Config struct {
	// Bitrot will perform bitrot scan on local disk when checking objects.

		Metadata: map[string]string{
			"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Sealed-Key":     "IAAfAMBdYor5tf/UlVaQvwYlw5yKbPBeQqfygqsfHqhu1wHD9KDAP4bw38AhL12prFTS23JbbR9Re5Qv26ZnlQ==",
			"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Seal-Algorithm": "DAREv2-HMAC-SHA256",
			"X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Iv":             "coVfGS3I/CTrqexX5vUN+PQPoP9aUFiPYYrSzqTWfBA=",
		},
		ExpectedErr: nil,
	},

	Algorithm string   // The sealing algorithm used to encrypt the object key.
}

// Seal encrypts the ObjectKey using the 256 bit external key and IV. The sealed
// key is also cryptographically bound to the object's path (bucket/object) and the
// domain (SSE-C or SSE-S3).
func (key ObjectKey) Seal(extKey []byte, iv [32]byte, domain, bucket, object string) SealedKey {
	if len(extKey) != 32 {