ImageUrl string
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&HNPost{}, &EngadgetPost{})
	if err := DB.Migrator().AutoMigrate(&HNPost{}, &EngadgetPost{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to auto migrate, got error: %v", err)
	}

	for _, name := range []string{"author_id", "author_name", "author_email"} {
		if !DB.Migrator().HasColumn(&EngadgetPost{}, name) {
			t.Errorf("should has prefixed column %v", name)
		}

		Pages     uint
		DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt `gorm:"zeroValue:'1970-01-01 00:00:01'"`
	}
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&SoftDeleteBook{})
	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&SoftDeleteBook{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to auto migrate soft delete table")
	}

	book := SoftDeleteBook{Name: "jinzhu", Pages: 10}
	DB.Save(&book)

	var count int64

	type EmptyStruct struct {
		ID uint
	}
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&EmptyStruct{})

	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&EmptyStruct{}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen when auto migrate, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Create(&EmptyStruct{}).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("No error should happen when creating user, but got %v", err)
	}
}

	for _, column := range columns {
		if column.Name() == "log_id" {
			hasLogID = true
			autoIncrement, ok := column.AutoIncrement()
			if !ok || !autoIncrement {
				t.Fatalf("column log_id should be auto incrementment")
			}
		}
	}

	if !hasLogID {
		t.Fatalf("failed to found column log_id")
	}
}

type Post struct {

	execTx = queryTx
	if m.DB.DryRun {
		queryTx.DryRun = false
		execTx = m.DB.Session(&gorm.Session{Logger: &printSQLLogger{Interface: m.DB.Logger}})
	}
	return queryTx, execTx
}

// AutoMigrate auto migrate values
func (m Migrator) AutoMigrate(values ...interface{}) error {
	for _, value := range m.ReorderModels(values, true) {
		queryTx, execTx := m.GetQueryAndExecTx()
		if !queryTx.Migrator().HasTable(value) {

	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&MigrateInt{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to auto migrate: error: %v", err)
	}

	// make new session to set custom logger tracer
	session := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{Logger: tracer})

	// The second AutoMigrate to catch an error
	if err := session.AutoMigrate(&MigrateInt{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to auto migrate: error: %v", err)
	}
}

	tx := db.getInstance()

	// apply scopes to migrator
	for len(tx.Statement.scopes) > 0 {
		tx = tx.executeScopes()
	}

	return tx.Dialector.Migrator(tx.Session(&Session{}))
}

// AutoMigrate run auto migration for given models
func (db *DB) AutoMigrate(dst ...interface{}) error {
	return db.Migrator().AutoMigrate(dst...)
}

// ViewOption view option
type ViewOption struct {

// PrimaryKey returns the column is primary key or not.
func (ct ColumnType) PrimaryKey() (isPrimaryKey bool, ok bool) {
	return ct.PrimaryKeyValue.Bool, ct.PrimaryKeyValue.Valid
}

// AutoIncrement returns the column is auto increment or not.
func (ct ColumnType) AutoIncrement() (isAutoIncrement bool, ok bool) {
	return ct.AutoIncrementValue.Bool, ct.AutoIncrementValue.Valid
}

			}
			pkField = db.Statement.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField
			pkFieldName = db.Statement.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.DBName
		}

		// append @id column with value for auto-increment primary key
		// the @id value is correct, when: 1. without setting auto-increment primary key, 2. database AutoIncrementIncrement = 1
		switch values := db.Statement.Dest.(type) {
		case map[string]interface{}:
			values[pkFieldName] = insertID

}

func TestManyToManyPreloadWithMultiPrimaryKeys(t *testing.T) {
	if name := DB.Dialector.Name(); name == "sqlite" || name == "sqlserver" {
		t.Skip("skip sqlite, sqlserver due to it doesn't support multiple primary keys with auto increment")
	}

	type (
		Level1 struct {
			ID           uint   `gorm:"primary_key;"`
			LanguageCode string `gorm:"primary_key"`
			Value        string
		}
		Level2 struct {