1. Any significant changes should be accompanied by tests. The project already
     has good test coverage, so look at some existing tests if you're unsure
     how to go about it.
  2. All contributions must be licensed Apache 2.0 and all files must have a
     copy of the boilerplate license comment (can be copied from an existing
     file).
  3. Files should be formatted according to Google's [Java style guide][].