optimizer.ModifyStatement(stmt)
	}

	// assign model values
	if stmt.Model == nil {
		stmt.Model = stmt.Dest
	} else if stmt.Dest == nil {
		stmt.Dest = stmt.Model
	}

	// parse model values
	if stmt.Model != nil {

	// ErrPrimaryKeyRequired primary keys required
	ErrPrimaryKeyRequired = errors.New("primary key required")
	// ErrModelValueRequired model value required
	ErrModelValueRequired = errors.New("model value required")
	// ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired model accessible fields required
	ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired = errors.New("model accessible fields required")
	// ErrSubQueryRequired sub query required
	ErrSubQueryRequired = errors.New("sub query required")

	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func SetupUpdateReflectValue(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
		if !db.Statement.ReflectValue.CanAddr() || db.Statement.Model != db.Statement.Dest {
			db.Statement.ReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(db.Statement.Model)
			for db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
				db.Statement.ReflectValue = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Elem()
			}

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func TestDefaultValue(t *testing.T) {
	type Harumph struct {
		gorm.Model
		Email   string    `gorm:"not null;index:,unique"`
		Name    string    `gorm:"notNull;default:foo"`
		Name2   string    `gorm:"size:233;not null;default:'foo'"`
		Name3   string    `gorm:"size:233;notNull;default:''"`
		Age     int       `gorm:"default:18"`