super(message);
    }

    public ExceptionWithManyConstructorsButOnlyOneThrowable(
        String message, String a1, String a2, String a3) {
      super(message);
    }

    public ExceptionWithManyConstructorsButOnlyOneThrowable(String message, Throwable antecedent) {
      super(message);
      this.antecedent = antecedent;
    }

  }

  private void expectReturnsTrue(Target target) {
    String message = Platform.format("retainAll(%s) should return true", target);
    assertTrue(message, collection.retainAll(target.toRetain));
  }

  private void expectReturnsFalse(Target target) {
    String message = Platform.format("retainAll(%s) should return false", target);
    assertFalse(message, collection.retainAll(target.toRetain));
  }

   * the call to {@code contains(null)} is permitted to throw a {@code NullPointerException}.
   *
   * @param message message to use upon assertion failure
   */
  protected void expectNullKeyMissingWhenNullKeysUnsupported(String message) {
    try {
      assertFalse(message, getMap().containsKey(null));
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
      // Tolerated
    }
  }

  /**

   * to {@code contains(null)} is permitted to throw a {@code NullPointerException}.
   *
   * @param message message to use upon assertion failure
   */
  protected void expectNullMissingWhenNullUnsupported(String message) {
    try {
      assertFalse(message, actualContents().contains(null));
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
      // Tolerated
    }
  }

    }
  }

  public void testVerify_simpleMessage_success() {
    verify(true, "message");
  }

  public void testVerify_simpleMessage_failure() {
    try {
      verify(false, "message");
      fail();
    } catch (VerifyException expected) {
      assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("message");
    }
  }

  public void testVerify_complexMessage_success() {

   * @param errorMessageTemplate a template for the exception message should the check fail. The
   *     message is formed by replacing each {@code %s} placeholder in the template with an
   *     argument. These are matched by position - the first {@code %s} gets {@code
   *     errorMessageArgs[0]}, etc. Unmatched arguments will be appended to the formatted message in
   *     square braces. Unmatched placeholders will be left as-is.

     done using `git rebase -i`). Do your best to have a
     [well-formed commit message][] for the change.

[Java style guide]: https://google.github.io/styleguide/javaguide.html
[well-formed commit message]: https://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html

#### Merging pull requests ####

Due to Guava's nature as a subset of Google's internal codebase which is

    }
  }

  private static void assertErrorMessage(Throwable e, String message) {
    // TODO(kevinb): use a Truth assertion here
    if (!e.getMessage().contains(message)) {
      fail("expected <" + e.getMessage() + "> to contain <" + message + ">");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test class with valid equals and hashCode methods. Testers created with instances of this class

  private static class Sha512Holder {
    static final HashFunction SHA_512 =
        new MessageDigestHashFunction("SHA-512", "Hashing.sha512()");
  }

  /**
   * Returns a hash function implementing the Message Authentication Code (MAC) algorithm, using the
   * MD5 (128 hash bits) hash function and the given secret key.
   *
   * <p>If you are designing a new system that needs HMAC, prefer {@link #hmacSha256} or other

      return conflictingStackTrace;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the chain of messages from the {@code conflictingStackTrace} to the original {@code
     * message}.
     */
    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
      // requireNonNull is safe because ExampleStackTrace sets a non-null message.
      StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder(requireNonNull(super.getMessage()));