from typing import Any

import orjson
from fastapi import FastAPI, Response

app = FastAPI()


class CustomORJSONResponse(Response):
    media_type = "application/json"

    def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:
        assert orjson is not None, "orjson must be installed"
        return orjson.dumps(content, option=orjson.OPT_INDENT_2)


@app.get("/", response_class=CustomORJSONResponse)
async def main():

# Yardım

* `status_code` – Ein `int`-HTTP-Statuscode.
* `headers` – Ein `dict` von Strings.
* `media_type` – Ein `str`, der den Medientyp angibt. Z. B. `"text/html"`.

FastAPI (eigentlich Starlette) fügt automatisch einen Content-Length-Header ein. Außerdem wird es einen Content-Type-Header einfügen, der auf dem media_type basiert, und für Texttypen einen Zeichensatz (charset) anfügen.

```Python hl_lines="1  18"

**Eşzamanlılık** ve **paralellik**, "aynı anda az ya da çok olan farklı işler" ile ilgilidir.

Ancak *eşzamanlılık* ve *paralellik* arasındaki ayrıntılar oldukça farklıdır.


Farkı görmek için burgerlerle ilgili aşağıdaki hikayeyi hayal edin:

### Eşzamanlı Burgerler

<!-- Cinsiyetten bağımsız olan aşçı emojisi "🧑‍🍳" tarayıcılarda yeterince iyi görüntülenmiyor. Bu yüzden erken "👨‍🍳" ve kadın "👩‍🍳" aşçıları karışık bir şekilde kullanıcağım. -->

* `PUT`: para atualizar dados.
* `DELETE`: para deletar dados.

Portanto, no OpenAPI, cada um dos métodos HTTP é chamado de "operação".

Vamos chamá-los de "**operações**" também.

#### Defina um *decorador de rota*

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

site_url: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/
theme:
  name: material
  custom_dir: ../en/overrides
  palette:
  - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
    scheme: default
    primary: teal
    accent: amber
    toggle:
      icon: material/lightbulb
      name: Switch to dark mode
  - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
    scheme: slate
    primary: teal
    accent: amber
    toggle:

直接返すことができます。

以下のパラメータを受け付けます。

* `content` - `str` か `bytes`。
* `status_code` - `int` のHTTPステータスコード。
* `headers` - 文字列の `dict` 。
* `media_type` - メディアタイプを示す `str` 。例えば `"text/html"` 。

FastAPI (実際にはStarlette) は自動的にContent-Lengthヘッダーを含みます。また、media_typeに基づいたContent-Typeヘッダーを含み、テキストタイプのためにcharsetを追加します。

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

### `UploadFile`

`UploadFile` has the following attributes:

* `filename`: A `str` with the original file name that was uploaded (e.g. `myimage.jpg`).
* `content_type`: A `str` with the content type (MIME type / media type) (e.g. `image/jpeg`).

    * `Path()`
    * `Query()`
    * `Header()`
    * `Cookie()`
* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#media-type-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">(명세서에 있는)`Media Type Object`속 `content`에 있는 `Request Body Object`</a>는 FastAPI의 다음 기능에서 쓰였습니다:
    * `Body()`
    * `File()`
    * `Form()`

!!! info "정보"

            - status_code
            - media_type
            - body
            - background
            - raw_headers
            - render
            - init_headers
            - headers
            - set_cookie
            - delete_cookie

::: fastapi.responses.ORJSONResponse
    options:
        members:
            - charset
            - status_code
            - media_type
            - body