arjwilliams <******@****.***> 1713477419 +0100

.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

Because this file is in the same package, you can use relative imports to import the object `app` from the `main` module (`main.py`):

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/test_main.py!}
```

...and have the code for the tests just like before.

## Testing: extended example

    </div>

!!! note
    The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:

    * `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
    * `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.

    It is equivalent to:

    ```Python
    from main import app
    ```

!!! warning
    Uvicorn and others support a `--reload` option that is useful during development.

def deep_dict_update(main_dict: Dict[Any, Any], update_dict: Dict[Any, Any]) -> None:
    for key, value in update_dict.items():
        if (
            key in main_dict
            and isinstance(main_dict[key], dict)
            and isinstance(value, dict)
        ):
            deep_dict_update(main_dict[key], value)
        elif (
            key in main_dict

    # Get main optional dependencies, extras
    optional_dependencies: Dict[str, List[str]] = metadata.get(
        "optional-dependencies", {}
    )
    # Get custom optional dependencies name to always include in this (non-slim) package
    include_optional_dependencies: List[str] = config.get(
        "include-optional-dependencies", []
    )

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

!!! note
    📋 `uvicorn main:app` 🔗:

    * `main`: 📁 `main.py` (🐍 "🕹").
    * `app`: 🎚 ✍ 🔘 `main.py` ⏮️ ⏸ `app = FastAPI()`.
    * `--reload`: ⚒ 💽 ⏏ ⏮️ 📟 🔀. 🕴 ⚙️ 🛠️.

🔢, 📤 ⏸ ⏮️ 🕳 💖:

```hl_lines="4"

Todos os blocos de código podem ser copiados e utilizados diretamente (eles são, na verdade, arquivos Python testados).

Para rodar qualquer um dos exemplos, copie o codigo para um arquivo `main.py`, e inicie o `uvivorn` com:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)

## 🗄 ➕

🕐❔ 👆 📣 *➡ 🛠️* 👆 🈸, **FastAPI** 🔁 🏗 🔗 🗃 🔃 👈 *➡ 🛠️* 🔌 🗄 🔗.

!!! note "📡 ℹ"
    🗄 🔧 ⚫️ 🤙 <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#operation-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">🛠️ 🎚</a>.

⚫️ ✔️ 🌐 ℹ 🔃 *➡ 🛠️* &amp; ⚙️ 🏗 🏧 🧾.

⚫️ 🔌 `tags`, `parameters`, `requestBody`, `responses`, ♒️.

В вашем FastAPI приложении, импортируйте и вызовите `uvicorn` напрямую:

```Python hl_lines="1  15"
{!../../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Описание `__name__ == "__main__"`

Главная цель использования `__name__ == "__main__"` в том, чтобы код выполнялся при запуске файла с помощью:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

```Python hl_lines="11  19"
{!../../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Check the automatic API docs

Now, run `uvicorn` with the main app, if your file is `main.py`, it would be:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>