int off = expected.length == 0 ? 0 : random.nextInt(expected.length);
      int len = expected.length == 0 ? 4 : random.nextInt(expected.length - off);

      ByteSourceFactory sliced = SourceSinkFactories.asSlicedByteSourceFactory(factory, off, len);
      suite.addTest(suiteForBytes(sliced, bytes, name + ".slice[long, long]", desc, false));

    testThreshold(1000, 100, false, true);
  }

  static void write(OutputStream out, byte[] b, int off, int len, boolean singleByte)
      throws IOException {
    if (singleByte) {
      for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
        out.write(b[i]);
      }
    } else {
      out.write(b, off, len);
    }
    out.flush(); // for coverage
  }

    }
    final int off = lowerIndex;
    final int len = upperIndex - lowerIndex;
    ImmutableList<Range<K>> subRanges =
        new ImmutableList<Range<K>>() {
          @Override
          public int size() {
            return len;
          }

          @Override
          public Range<K> get(int index) {
            checkElementIndex(index, len);
            if (index == 0 || index == len - 1) {

      checkNotNull(target);
      checkPositionIndexes(off, off + len, bytes.length);
      for (int i = 0; i < len; i += alphabet.bytesPerChunk) {
        encodeChunkTo(target, bytes, off + i, Math.min(alphabet.bytesPerChunk, len - i));
      }
    }

    void encodeChunkTo(Appendable target, byte[] bytes, int off, int len) throws IOException {

    return new FilterReader(reader) {
      @Override
      public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        // if a buffer isn't being cleared correctly, this method will eventually start being called
        // with a len of 0 forever
        if (len <= 0) {
          fail("read called with a len of " + len);
        }
        // read fewer than the max number of chars to read

    return new FilterReader(reader) {
      @Override
      public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        // if a buffer isn't being cleared correctly, this method will eventually start being called
        // with a len of 0 forever
        if (len <= 0) {
          fail("read called with a len of " + len);
        }
        // read fewer than the max number of chars to read

      int off = expected.length == 0 ? 0 : random.nextInt(expected.length);
      int len = expected.length == 0 ? 4 : random.nextInt(expected.length - off);

      ByteSourceFactory sliced = SourceSinkFactories.asSlicedByteSourceFactory(factory, off, len);
      suite.addTest(suiteForBytes(sliced, bytes, name + ".slice[long, long]", desc, false));

  // (You know that it's either going to read len bytes or stop at EOF.)
  public static int read(InputStream in, byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(in);
    checkNotNull(b);
    if (len < 0) {
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.format("len (%s) cannot be negative", len));
    }
    checkPositionIndexes(off, off + len, b.length);
    int total = 0;
    while (total < len) {

        new ByteProcessor<byte[]>() {
          int pos;

          @Override
          public boolean processBytes(byte[] buf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
            System.arraycopy(buf, off, processedBytes, pos, len);
            pos += len;
            return true;
          }

          @Override
          public byte[] getResult() {
            return processedBytes;
          }

    @Override
    protected void update(byte b) {
      out.write(b);
    }

    @Override
    protected void update(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
      out.write(b, off, len);
    }

    byte[] bytes() {
      return out.toByteArray();
    }

    void assertBytes(byte[] expected) {
      assertArrayEquals(expected, bytes());
    }

    @Override