// test restricting empty sets
        range1 = VersionRange.createFromVersionSpec("[,1.1],[1.4,]");
        range2 = VersionRange.createFromVersionSpec("[1.2,1.3]");
        range1 = range1.restrict(range2);
        mergedRange = range1.restrict(range2);
        assertNull(mergedRange.getRecommendedVersion(), CHECK_VERSION_RECOMMENDATION);

                ranges.add(new RangeValue(token.replace("]", ""), true));
            } else if (token.endsWith(")")) {
                ranges.add(new RangeValue(token.replace(")", ""), false));
            } else if (token.isEmpty()) {
                ranges.add(new RangeValue("", false));
            }
        }
        if (ranges.size() < 2) {
            ranges.add(new RangeValue("99999999", false));
        }

        // have a model that is suitable, yet more checks are done here and the one for the version is problematic
        // before because with parents as ranges it will never work in this scenario.
        //

        String groupId = getGroupId(candidateModel);
        String artifactId = candidateModel.getArtifactId();

        if (groupId == null

            For example, {@code 1.4} only activates on JDKs versioned 1.4,
            while {@code !1.4} matches any JDK that is not version 1.4. Ranges are supported too:
            {@code [1.5,)} activates when the JDK is 1.5 minimum.
          </description>
        </field>
        <field>
          <name>os</name>
          <version>4.0.0+</version>

     *         specified version range.
     *         <p>
     *         The restrictions of the returned version range will be an intersection of the restrictions
     *         of this version range and the specified version range if both version ranges have
     *         restrictions. Otherwise, the restrictions on the returned range will be empty.
     *         </p>
     *         <p>

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepository;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactResolutionException;

/**
 * Occurs when ranges exclude each other and no valid value remains.
 *
 */
public class OverConstrainedVersionException extends ArtifactResolutionException {
    public OverConstrainedVersionException(String msg, Artifact artifact) {

                                // MNG-2123: if the previous node was not a range, then it wouldn't have any available
                                // versions. We just clobbered the selected version above. (why? I have no idea.)
                                // So since we are here and this is ranges we must go figure out the version (for a
                                // third time...)

that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.

Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents.
We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will
individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program
proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

/**
 * Parses and evaluates version ranges encountered in dependency declarations.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Consumer
public interface VersionRangeResolver extends Service {

    /**
     * Expands a version range to a list of matching versions, in ascending order.
     * For example, resolves "[3.8,4.0)" to "3.8", "3.8.1", "3.8.2".

     *     <li>"e(G:A:V)" - predicate filter (leaves out G:A:V from range, if hit, V can be range)</li>
     * </ul>
     * Example filter expression: {@code "h(5);s;e(org.foo:bar:1)} will cause: ranges are filtered for "top 5" (instead
     * full range), snapshots are banned if root project is not a snapshot, and if range for {@code org.foo:bar} is
     * being processed, version 1 is omitted.
     *
     * @since 4.0.0