stmt          = gorm.Statement{DB: db, Table: user.Table, Schema: user, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}
	)

	for _, c := range clauses {
		if _, ok := buildNamesMap[c.Name()]; !ok {
			buildNames = append(buildNames, c.Name())
			buildNamesMap[c.Name()] = true
		}

		stmt.AddClause(c)
	}

	stmt.Build(buildNames...)

	if strings.TrimSpace(stmt.SQL.String()) != result {

			"SELECT * FROM `users` FOR SHARE OF `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Locking{Strength: clause.LockingStrengthUpdate, Options: clause.LockingOptionsNoWait}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` FOR UPDATE NOWAIT", nil,
		},
		{

		tx = tx.Session(&Session{QueryFields: true}).Clauses(clause.From{Joins: []clause.Join{{
			Table: clause.Table{Name: association.Relationship.JoinTable.Table},
			ON:    clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds},
		}}})
	} else {
		tx.Clauses(clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds})
	}

	return tx

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Delete{}, clause.From{}},
			"DELETE FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Delete{Modifier: "LOW_PRIORITY"}, clause.From{}},

	}, {
		Expressions: []clause.Expression{
			clause.Neq{Column: column, Value: nil},
			clause.Neq{Column: column, Value: (*string)(nil)},
			clause.Neq{Column: column, Value: (*int)(nil)},
			clause.Neq{Column: column, Value: (*bool)(nil)},
			clause.Neq{Column: column, Value: (interface{})(nil)},
		},
		Result: "`column-name` IS NOT NULL",
	}, {
		Expressions: []clause.Expression{

			builder.AddVar(builder, value...)
			builder.WriteByte(')')
		}
	} else {
		builder.WriteString("DEFAULT VALUES")
	}
}

// MergeClause merge values clauses
func (values Values) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	clause.Name = ""
	clause.Expression = values

	}

	if len(onConflict.Where.Exprs) > 0 {
		builder.WriteString(" WHERE ")
		onConflict.Where.Build(builder)
		builder.WriteByte(' ')
	}
}

// MergeClause merge onConflict clauses
func (onConflict OnConflict) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	clause.Expression = onConflict

				Context:   db.Statement.Context,
				Clauses:   map[string]clause.Clause{},
				Vars:      make([]interface{}, 0, 8),
				SkipHooks: db.Statement.SkipHooks,
			}
		} else {
			// with clone statement
			tx.Statement = db.Statement.clone()
			tx.Statement.DB = tx
		}

		return tx
	}

	return db
}

// Expr returns clause.Expr, which can be used to pass SQL expression as params

		} else {
			expr.Build(builder)
		}
	}
}

// MergeClause merge where clauses
func (where Where) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	if w, ok := clause.Expression.(Where); ok {
		exprs := make([]Expression, len(w.Exprs)+len(where.Exprs))
		copy(exprs, w.Exprs)
		copy(exprs[len(w.Exprs):], where.Exprs)
		where.Exprs = exprs
	}

	clause.Expression = where
}

func And(exprs ...Expression) Expression {

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestGroupBy(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.GroupBy{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "role"}},
				Having:  []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{"role", "admin"}},
			}},