ID uint
	}
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&EmptyStruct{})

	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&EmptyStruct{}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen when auto migrate, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Create(&EmptyStruct{}).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("No error should happen when creating user, but got %v", err)
	}
}

func TestCreateEmptySlice(t *testing.T) {
	data := []User{}

	txCtx.Create(&user)

	var result1 User
	if err := txCtx.Find(&result1, user.ID).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen but got %v", err)
	}

	time.Sleep(time.Second)

	var result2 User
	if err := tx.Find(&result2, user.ID).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen but got %v", err)
	}

	user2 := *GetUser("prepared_stmt2", Config{})
	if err := txCtx.Create(&user2).Error; err == nil {

				if curIdx := getRIndex(sorted, c.name); curIdx == -1 {
					// if before callback already sorted, append current callback just after it
					sorted = append(sorted[:sortedIdx], append([]string{c.name}, sorted[sortedIdx:]...)...)
				} else if curIdx > sortedIdx {
					return fmt.Errorf("conflicting callback %s with before %s", c.name, c.before)
				}
			} else if idx := getRIndex(names, c.before); idx != -1 {
				// if before callback exists

							// nested relation fields
							relFields := make([]*schema.Field, 0, subNameCount-1)
							relFields = append(relFields, rel.Field)
							for _, name := range names[1 : subNameCount-1] {
								rel = rel.FieldSchema.Relationships.Relations[name]
								relFields = append(relFields, rel.Field)
							}
							// lastest name is raw dbname
							dbName := names[subNameCount-1]

			}
		}

		orderedModelNames = append(orderedModelNames, name)
	}

	for _, value := range values {
		if v, ok := value.(string); ok {
			results = append(results, v)
		} else {
			parseDependence(value, true)
		}
	}

	for _, name := range modelNames {
		insertIntoOrderedList(name)
	}

	for _, name := range orderedModelNames {
		results = append(results, valuesMap[name].Statement.Dest)
	}

	case []string:
		tx.Statement.Selects = v

		for _, arg := range args {
			switch arg := arg.(type) {
			case string:
				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg)
			case []string:
				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg...)
			default:
				tx.AddError(fmt.Errorf("unsupported select args %v %v", query, args))
				return
			}
		}

)

func assertCallbacks(v interface{}, fnames []string) (result bool, msg string) {
	var (
		got   []string
		funcs = reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem().FieldByName("fns")
	)

	for i := 0; i < funcs.Len(); i++ {
		got = append(got, getFuncName(funcs.Index(i)))
	}

	return fmt.Sprint(got) == fmt.Sprint(fnames), fmt.Sprintf("expects %v, got %v", fnames, got)
}

func getFuncName(fc interface{}) string {
	reflectValue, ok := fc.(reflect.Value)

		frame, _ := frames.Next()
		if (!strings.HasPrefix(frame.File, gormSourceDir) ||
			strings.HasSuffix(frame.File, "_test.go")) && !strings.HasSuffix(frame.File, ".gen.go") {
			return string(strconv.AppendInt(append([]byte(frame.File), ':'), int64(frame.Line), 10))
		}
	}

	return ""
}

func IsValidDBNameChar(c rune) bool {

				if vs, ok := defaultValueFieldsHavingValue[field]; ok {
					values.Columns = append(values.Columns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
					for idx := range values.Values {
						if vs[idx] == nil {
							values.Values[idx] = append(values.Values[idx], stmt.DefaultValueOf(field))
						} else {
							values.Values[idx] = append(values.Values[idx], vs[idx])
						}
					}
				}
			}
		case reflect.Struct:

		t.Fatalf("Got error when tried to create index: %+v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Migrator().RenameIndex(&IndexStruct{}, "idx_index_structs_name", "idx_users_name_1"); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen when rename index, but got %v", err)
	}

	if !DB.Migrator().HasIndex(&IndexStruct{}, "idx_users_name_1") {
		t.Fatalf("Should find index for user's name after rename")
	}