More details about supported KMS implementations and configuration can be found at the [KMS guide](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/kms/README.md).

| [AWS-KMS + SecretsManager](https://github.com/minio/kes/wiki/AWS-SecretsManager)             | Cloud KMS. MinIO in combination with a managed KMS installation   |
| [Gemalto KeySecure /Thales CipherTrust](https://github.com/minio/kes/wiki/Gemalto-KeySecure) | Local KMS. MinIO and KMS On-Premises.                             |

# KMS IAM/Config Encryption

MinIO supports encrypting config, IAM assets with KMS provided keys. If the KMS is not enabled, MinIO will store the config, IAM data as plain text erasure coded in its backend.

## MinIO KMS Quick Start

MinIO supports two ways of encrypting IAM and configuration data.
You can either use KES - together with an external KMS - or, much simpler,

- All sites must be using the **same** external IDP(s) if any.
- For [SSE-S3 or SSE-KMS encryption via KMS](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/server-side-encryption.html "MinIO KMS Guide"), all sites **must**  have access to a central KMS deployment. This can be achieved via a central KES server or multiple KES servers (say one per site) connected via a central KMS (Vault) server.

## Configuring Site Replication

ENV MINIO_ACCESS_KEY_FILE=access_key \
    MINIO_SECRET_KEY_FILE=secret_key \
    MINIO_ROOT_USER_FILE=access_key \
    MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE=secret_key \
    MINIO_KMS_SECRET_KEY_FILE=kms_master_key \
    MINIO_UPDATE_MINISIGN_PUBKEY="RWTx5Zr1tiHQLwG9keckT0c45M3AGeHD6IvimQHpyRywVWGbP1aVSGav" \
    MINIO_CONFIG_ENV_FILE=config.env \
    MC_CONFIG_DIR=/tmp/.mc

    "Vary": "Origin,Accept-Encoding",
    "X-Amz-Request-Id": "16ABE7A785E7AC2C",
    "X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryption": "aws:kms",
    "X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryption-Aws-Kms-Key-Id": "arn:aws:kms:my-minio-key",
    "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
    "X-Xss-Protection": "1; mode=block",
    "x-amz-version-id": "ac4639f6-c544-4f3f-af1e-b4c0736f67f9"
  },
  "tags": {
    "objectErasureMap": {
      "hosts": {

    "MIIDBTCCAe2gAwIBAgIQWHw7h.*",
    'http\.Header\{"X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryptio":',
    "ZoEoZdLlzVbOlT9rbhD7ZN7TLyiYXSAlB79uGEge",
]

[default.extend-words]
"encrypter" = "encrypter"
"kms" = "kms"
"requestor" = "requestor"

[default.extend-identifiers]
"HashiCorp" = "HashiCorp"

[type.go.extend-identifiers]
"bui" = "bui"
"dm2nd" = "dm2nd"
"ot" = "ot"
"ParseND" = "ParseND"

| `minio_cluster_kms_request_error`   | Number of KMS requests that failed due to some error. (HTTP 4xx status code).            |
| `minio_cluster_kms_request_failure` | Number of KMS requests that failed due to some internal failure. (HTTP 5xx status code). |
| `minio_cluster_kms_request_success` | Number of KMS requests that succeeded.                                                   |

ENV MINIO_ACCESS_KEY_FILE=access_key \
    MINIO_SECRET_KEY_FILE=secret_key \
    MINIO_ROOT_USER_FILE=access_key \
    MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE=secret_key \
    MINIO_KMS_SECRET_KEY_FILE=kms_master_key \
    MINIO_UPDATE_MINISIGN_PUBKEY="RWTx5Zr1tiHQLwG9keckT0c45M3AGeHD6IvimQHpyRywVWGbP1aVSGav" \
    MINIO_CONFIG_ENV_FILE=config.env \
    MC_CONFIG_DIR=/tmp/.mc

ENV MINIO_ACCESS_KEY_FILE=access_key \
    MINIO_SECRET_KEY_FILE=secret_key \
    MINIO_ROOT_USER_FILE=access_key \
    MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE=secret_key \
    MINIO_KMS_SECRET_KEY_FILE=kms_master_key \
    MINIO_UPDATE_MINISIGN_PUBKEY="RWTx5Zr1tiHQLwG9keckT0c45M3AGeHD6IvimQHpyRywVWGbP1aVSGav" \
    MINIO_CONFIG_ENV_FILE=config.env

COPY --from=build /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/