The new type [KeepAliveConfig] permits fine-tuning the keep-alive
options for TCP connections, via a new [TCPConn.SetKeepAliveConfig]

C code may keep a copy of a Go pointer only as long as the memory it
points to is pinned.

C code may not keep a copy of a Go pointer after the call returns,
unless the memory it points to is pinned with [runtime.Pinner] and the
Pinner is not unpinned while the Go pointer is stored in C memory.
This implies that C code may not keep a copy of a string, slice,

	back := ss.size - off
	if back > int64(ss.keep) {
		return 0, errDiscardedBytes
	}
	suf := ss.Suffix()
	n = copy(p, suf[len(suf)-int(back):])
	if n != len(p) {
		err = io.EOF
	}
	return
}

func (ss *suffixSaver) Suffix() []byte {
	if len(ss.buf) < ss.keep {
		return ss.buf
	}
	buf := make([]byte, ss.keep)
	n := copy(buf, ss.buf[ss.start:])
	copy(buf[n:], ss.buf[:])

(discussed below).

When preparing any change that is permitted by Go 1 compatibility
but may nonetheless break some existing programs,
we first engineer the change to keep as many existing programs working as possible.
For the remaining programs,
we define a new GODEBUG setting that
allows individual programs to opt back in to the old behavior.

	// is too large we are basically just thrashing the CPU D-cache.
	// So if the result length is larger than an empirically-found
	// limit (8KB), we stop growing the source string once the limit
	// is reached and keep reusing the same source string - that
	// should therefore be always resident in the L1 cache - until we
	// have completed the construction of the result.
	// This yields significant speedups (up to +100%) in cases where

}

// mergePAX merges paxHdrs into hdr for all relevant fields of Header.
func mergePAX(hdr *Header, paxHdrs map[string]string) (err error) {
	for k, v := range paxHdrs {
		if v == "" {
			continue // Keep the original USTAR value
		}
		var id64 int64
		switch k {
		case paxPath:
			hdr.Name = v
		case paxLinkpath:
			hdr.Linkname = v
		case paxUname:
			hdr.Uname = v
		case paxGname:

you are being too clever.
</p>

<p>
Don't be clever.
</p>

<h3 id="overview">Informal Overview</h3>

<p>
Go approaches its memory model in much the same way as the rest of the language,
aiming to keep the semantics simple, understandable, and useful.
This section gives a general overview of the approach and should suffice for most programmers.
The memory model is specified more formally in the next section.
</p>

<p>

				Name:       "file2",
				PAXRecords: map[string]string{"path": "file2"},
			}, nil},
			testHeader{Header{
				Typeflag:   TypeXGlobalHeader,
				PAXRecords: map[string]string{"path": ""}, // Should delete "path", but keep "mtime"
			}, nil},
			testHeader{Header{
				Typeflag: TypeReg, Name: "file3",
			}, nil},
			testHeader{Header{
				Typeflag:   TypeReg,
				Name:       "file4",
				ModTime:    time.Unix(1400000000, 0),