Sie können Umgebungsvariablen in der Shell erstellen und verwenden, ohne Python zu benötigen:

=== "Linux, macOS, Windows Bash"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    // Sie könnten eine Umgebungsvariable MY_NAME erstellen mittels
    $ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

</div>

Das erstellt ein Verzeichnis `./env/` mit den Python-Binärdateien und Sie können dann Packages in dieser lokalen Umgebung installieren.

### Umgebung aktivieren

Aktivieren Sie die neue Umgebung mit:

=== "Linux, macOS"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ source ./env/bin/activate
    ```

    </div>

=== "Windows PowerShell"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console

Cela va créer un répertoire `./env/` avec les binaires Python et vous pourrez alors installer des paquets pour cet environnement isolé.

### Activer l'environnement

Activez le nouvel environnement avec :

=== "Linux, macOS"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ source ./env/bin/activate
    ```

    </div>

=== "Windows PowerShell"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console

    id: os
    attributes:
      label: Operating System
      description: What operating system are you on?
      multiple: true
      options:
        - Linux
        - Windows
        - macOS
        - Other
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: os-details
    attributes:
      label: Operating System Details

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python -m venv env
```

</div>

这将使用 Python 程序创建一个 `./env/` 目录，然后你将能够为这个隔离的环境安装软件包。

### 激活虚拟环境

使用以下方法激活新环境：

=== "Linux, macOS"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ source ./env/bin/activate
    ```

    </div>

=== "Windows PowerShell"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console

### Активация виртуального окружения

Активируйте виртуально окружение командой:

=== "Linux, macOS"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ source ./env/bin/activate
    ```

    </div>

=== "Windows PowerShell"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console

site
.coverage
coverage.xml
.netlify
test.db
log.txt
Pipfile.lock
env3.*
env
docs_build
site_build
venv
docs.zip
archive.zip

# vim temporary files
*~
.*.sw?
.cache

# macOS

```

</div>

Isso criará o diretório `./env/` com os binários Python e então você será capaz de instalar pacotes nesse ambiente isolado.

### Ativar o ambiente

Ative o novo ambiente com:

=== "Linux, macOS"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ source ./env/bin/activate
    ```

    </div>

=== "Windows PowerShell"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console

That will create a directory `./env/` with the Python binaries, and then you will be able to install packages for that local environment.

### Activate the environment

Activate the new environment with:

=== "Linux, macOS"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ source ./env/bin/activate
    ```

    </div>

=== "Windows PowerShell"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console

* 📝 Add warning about lifespan functions and backwards compatibility with events. PR [#10734](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10734) by [@jacob-indigo](https://github.com/jacob-indigo).
* ✏️ Fix broken link in `docs/tutorial/sql-databases.md` in several languages. PR [#10716](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10716) by [@theoohoho](https://github.com/theoohoho).