} else {
					vars[idx] = escaper + v.Format(tmFmtWithMS) + escaper
				}
			} else {
				vars[idx] = nullStr
			}
		case driver.Valuer:
			reflectValue := reflect.ValueOf(v)
			if v != nil && reflectValue.IsValid() && ((reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !reflectValue.IsNil()) || reflectValue.Kind() != reflect.Ptr) {
				r, _ := v.Value()
				convertParams(r, idx)
			} else {
				vars[idx] = nullStr
			}
		case fmt.Stringer:

			results[idx] = v
		case []byte:
			results[idx] = string(v)
		case uint:
			results[idx] = strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
		default:
			results[idx] = "nil"
			vv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
			if vv.IsValid() && !vv.IsZero() {
				results[idx] = fmt.Sprint(reflect.Indirect(vv).Interface())
			}
		}
	}

	return strings.Join(results, "_")
}

func Contains(elems []string, elem string) bool {

)

func AssertObjEqual(t *testing.T, r, e interface{}, names ...string) {
	for _, name := range names {
		rv := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(r))
		ev := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(e))
		if rv.IsValid() != ev.IsValid() {
			t.Errorf("%v: expect: %+v, got %+v", utils.FileWithLineNum(), r, e)
			return
		}
		got := rv.FieldByName(name).Interface()
		expect := ev.FieldByName(name).Interface()
		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {

					clauseSelect.Columns = append(clauseSelect.Columns, clause.Column{Table: db.Statement.Table, Name: dbName})
				}
			}
		} else if db.Statement.Schema != nil && db.Statement.ReflectValue.IsValid() {
			queryFields := db.QueryFields
			if !queryFields {
				switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
				case reflect.Struct:
					queryFields = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Type() != db.Statement.Schema.ModelType

									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}

				if restricted {
					break
				}
			} else if !reflectValue.IsValid() {
				stmt.AddError(ErrInvalidData)
			} else if len(conds) == 0 {
				if len(args) == 1 {
					switch reflectValue.Kind() {
					case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
						// optimize reflect value length

			values.Values = make([][]interface{}, rValLen)

			defaultValueFieldsHavingValue := map[*schema.Field][]interface{}{}
			for i := 0; i < rValLen; i++ {
				rv := reflect.Indirect(stmt.ReflectValue.Index(i))
				if !rv.IsValid() {
					stmt.AddError(fmt.Errorf("slice data #%v is invalid: %w", i, gorm.ErrInvalidData))
					return
				}

				values.Values[i] = make([]interface{}, len(values.Columns))

	valuer, isValuer := fieldValue.Interface().(driver.Valuer)
	if isValuer {
		if _, ok := fieldValue.Interface().(GormDataTypeInterface); !ok {
			if v, err := valuer.Value(); reflect.ValueOf(v).IsValid() && err == nil {
				fieldValue = reflect.ValueOf(v)
			}

			// Use the field struct's first field type as data type, e.g: use `string` for sql.NullString
			var getRealFieldValue func(reflect.Value)

		tx.AddError(err)
	}
	tx.Statement.Dest = dest
	tx.Statement.ReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(dest)
	for tx.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
		elem := tx.Statement.ReflectValue.Elem()
		if !elem.IsValid() {
			elem = reflect.New(tx.Statement.ReflectValue.Type().Elem())
			tx.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(elem)
		}
		tx.Statement.ReflectValue = elem
	}
	Scan(rows, tx, ScanInitialized)
	return tx.Error
}

		callbackTypeBeforeDelete, callbackTypeAfterDelete,
		callbackTypeAfterFind,
	}
	for _, cbName := range callbackTypes {
		if methodValue := callBackToMethodValue(modelValue, cbName); methodValue.IsValid() {
			switch methodValue.Type().String() {
			case "func(*gorm.DB) error": // TODO hack
				reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(schema)).FieldByName(string(cbName)).SetBool(true)
			default:

}

func scanIntoMap(mapValue map[string]interface{}, values []interface{}, columns []string) {
	for idx, column := range columns {
		if reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(values[idx]))); reflectValue.IsValid() {
			mapValue[column] = reflectValue.Interface()
			if valuer, ok := mapValue[column].(driver.Valuer); ok {
				mapValue[column], _ = valuer.Value()
			} else if b, ok := mapValue[column].(sql.RawBytes); ok {