John Howard <******@****.***> 1676588060 -0800

The DNS servers would tell the browser to use some specific **IP address**. That would be the public IP address used by your server, that you configured in the DNS servers.

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.svg">

### TLS Handshake Start

The browser would then communicate with that IP address on **port 443** (the HTTPS port).

你可能拥有一个云服务器（虚拟机）或类似的东西，并且它会有一个<abbr title="That isn't Change">固定</abbr> **公共IP地址**。

在 DNS 服务器中，你可以配置一条记录（“A 记录”）以将 **你的域名** 指向你服务器的公共 **IP 地址**。

这个操作一般只需要在最开始执行一次。

!!! tip
     域名这部分发生在 HTTPS 之前，由于这一切都依赖于域名和 IP 地址，所以先在这里提一下。

### DNS

现在让我们关注真正的 HTTPS 部分。

首先，浏览器将通过 **DNS 服务器** 查询**域名的IP** 是什么，在本例中为 `someapp.example.com`。

DNS 服务器会告诉浏览器使用某个特定的 **IP 地址**。 这将是你在 DNS 服务器中为你的服务器配置的公共 IP 地址。

<img src="/img/deployment/https/https01.svg">

### DNS

Konzentrieren wir uns nun auf alle tatsächlichen HTTPS-Aspekte.

Zuerst würde der Browser mithilfe der **DNS-Server** herausfinden, welches die **IP für die Domain** ist, in diesem Fall für `someapp.example.com`.

  optional string ipv6 = 4;
}

// IPAddress represents a single IP of a single IP Family. The object is designed to be used by APIs
// that operate on IP addresses. The object is used by the Service core API for allocation of IP addresses.
// An IP address can be represented in different formats, to guarantee the uniqueness of the IP,
// the name of the object is the IP address in canonical format, four decimal digits separated

import okhttp3.Dns.Companion.SYSTEM

/**
 * A domain name service that resolves IP addresses for host names. Most applications will use the
 * [system DNS service][SYSTEM], which is the default. Some applications may provide their own
 * implementation to use a different DNS server, to prefer IPv6 addresses, to prefer IPv4 addresses,
 * or to force a specific known IP address.
 *
 * Implementations of this interface must be safe for concurrent use.
 */

MinIO can be accessed via port {{ .Values.service.port }} on an external IP address. Get the service external IP address by:
kubectl get svc --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -l app={{ template "minio.fullname" . }}

Note that the public IP may take a couple of minutes to be available.

You can now access MinIO server on http://<External-IP>:9000. Follow the below steps to connect to MinIO server with mc client:

pkg syscall (darwin-386), const IP_FW_GET = 44
pkg syscall (darwin-386), const IP_FW_RESETLOG = 45
pkg syscall (darwin-386), const IP_FW_ZERO = 43
pkg syscall (darwin-386), const IP_HDRINCL = 2
pkg syscall (darwin-386), const IP_IPSEC_POLICY = 21
pkg syscall (darwin-386), const IP_MAXPACKET = 65535
pkg syscall (darwin-386), const IP_MAX_GROUP_SRC_FILTER = 512
pkg syscall (darwin-386), const IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS = 4095

 * addresses nor hostnames; they will be verified as IP addresses (which is a more strict
 * verification).
 */
private val VERIFY_AS_IP_ADDRESS = "([0-9a-fA-F]*:[0-9a-fA-F:.]*)|([\\d.]+)".toRegex()

/** Returns true if this string is not a host name and might be an IP address. */
fun String.canParseAsIpAddress(): Boolean = VERIFY_AS_IP_ADDRESS.matches(this)

/**

* O TCP não sabe sobre "domínios". Apenas sobre endereços IP.
    * As informações sobre o domínio solicitado vão nos dados HTTP.
* Os certificados HTTPS “certificam” um determinado domínio, mas o protocolo e a encriptação acontecem ao nível do TCP, antes de sabermos de que domínio se trata.
* Por padrão, isso significa que você só pode ter um certificado HTTPS por endereço IP.