* assertNull(getEffectiveTldPlusOne("com"));
   * assertNull(getEffectiveTldPlusOne("localhost"));
   * assertNull(getEffectiveTldPlusOne("mymacbook"));
   * ```
   *
   * @param domain A canonicalized domain. An International Domain Name (IDN) should be punycode
   *     encoded.
   */
  fun getEffectiveTldPlusOne(domain: String): String? {
    // We use UTF-8 in the list so we need to convert to Unicode.

          override fun encode(
            writer: DerWriter,
            value: String,
          ) = writer.writeUtf8(value)
        },
    )

  /**
   * Based on International Alphabet No. 5. Note that there are bytes that IA5 and US-ASCII
   * disagree on interpretation.
   *
   * TODO(jwilson): constrain to IA5 characters.
   */
  val IA5_STRING =
    BasicDerAdapter(

 * as "\ud83c\udf69" are not mapped and cannot be used in a hostname.
 *
 * [Punycode](http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc3492.txt) converts a Unicode string to an ASCII string to make
 * international domain names work everywhere. For example, "σ" encodes as "xn--4xa". The encoded
 * string is not human readable, but can be used with classes like [InetAddress] to establish
 * connections.
 *
 * ## Why another URL model?

// institute : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
institute

// insurance : 2015-02-19 fTLD Registry Services LLC
insurance

// insure : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
insure

// international : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC
international

// intuit : 2015-07-30 Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.
intuit

// investments : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC
investments

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