t.Fatalf("failed to create from map, got error %v", err)
	}

	var idVal int64
	_, ok := mapValue1["id"].(uint)
	if ok {
		t.Skipf("This test case skipped, because the db supports returning")
	}

	idVal, ok = mapValue1["id"].(int64)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatal("ret result missing id")
	}

	if int64(result1.ID) != idVal {
		t.Fatal("failed to create data from map with table, @id != id")
	}

	rv := reflect.ValueOf(fieldValue)
	switch v := fieldValue.(type) {
	case int64, int, uint, uint64, int32, uint32, int16, uint16:
		result = time.Unix(reflect.Indirect(rv).Int(), 0).UTC()
	case *int64, *int, *uint, *uint64, *int32, *uint32, *int16, *uint16:
		if rv.IsZero() {
			return nil, nil
		}
		result = time.Unix(reflect.Indirect(rv).Int(), 0).UTC()

	switch v := value.(type) {
	case string:
		return v
	case int:
		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
	case int8:
		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
	case int16:
		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
	case int32:
		return strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 10)
	case int64:
		return strconv.FormatInt(v, 10)
	case uint:
		return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
	case uint8:

			db.AddError(rows.Scan(values...))

			mapValue := map[string]interface{}{}
			scanIntoMap(mapValue, values, columns)
			*dest = append(*dest, mapValue)
		}
	case *int, *int8, *int16, *int32, *int64,
		*uint, *uint8, *uint16, *uint32, *uint64, *uintptr,
		*float32, *float64,
		*bool, *string, *time.Time,
		*sql.NullInt32, *sql.NullInt64, *sql.NullFloat64,
		*sql.NullBool, *sql.NullString, *sql.NullTime:

// RegEx matches only numeric values
var numericPlaceholderRe = regexp.MustCompile(`\$\d+\$`)

func isNumeric(k reflect.Kind) bool {
	switch k {
	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
		return true
	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
		return true
	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
		return true
	default:
		return false
	}
}

		if !stmt.ReflectValue.IsValid() {
			db.AddError(ErrInvalidValue)
		}
	}

	for _, f := range p.fns {
		f(db)
	}

	if stmt.SQL.Len() > 0 {
		db.Logger.Trace(stmt.Context, curTime, func() (string, int64) {
			sql, vars := stmt.SQL.String(), stmt.Vars
			if filter, ok := db.Logger.(ParamsFilter); ok {
				sql, vars = filter.ParamsFilter(stmt.Context, stmt.SQL.String(), stmt.Vars...)
			}

	DB                          *gorm.DB
	gorm.Dialector
}

type printSQLLogger struct {
	logger.Interface
}

func (l *printSQLLogger) Trace(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (sql string, rowsAffected int64), err error) {
	sql, _ := fc()
	fmt.Println(sql + ";")
	l.Interface.Trace(ctx, begin, fc, err)
}

// GormDataTypeInterface gorm data type interface
type GormDataTypeInterface interface {

		tx.AddError(rows.Close())
	}

	currentLogger.Trace(tx.Statement.Context, newLogger.BeginAt, func() (string, int64) {
		return newLogger.SQL, tx.RowsAffected
	}, tx.Error)
	tx.Logger = currentLogger
	return
}

// Pluck queries a single column from a model, returning in the slice dest. E.g.:
//
//	var ages []int64
//	db.Model(&users).Pluck("age", &ages)
func (db *DB) Pluck(column string, dest interface{}) (tx *DB) {

		return tx.Session(&gorm.Session{})
	}).Find(&users1)

	if result.RowsAffected != 2 {
		t.Errorf("Should found two users's name in 1, 2, but got %v", result.RowsAffected)
	}

	var maxId int64
	userTable := func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
		return db.WithContext(context.Background()).Table("users")
	}
	if err := DB.Scopes(userTable).Select("max(id)").Scan(&maxId).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("select max(id)")
	}

	}

	type Smallint int8

	type MigrateInt struct {
		Int8 Smallint
	}

	tracer := Tracer{
		Logger: DB.Config.Logger,
		Test: func(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (sql string, rowsAffected int64), err error) {
			sql, _ := fc()
			if strings.HasPrefix(sql, "ALTER TABLE \"migrate_ints\" ALTER COLUMN \"int8\" TYPE smallint") {