}

			if len(columns) == 1 {
				// Is Pluck
				if _, ok := reflect.New(reflectValueType).Interface().(sql.Scanner); (reflectValueType != sch.ModelType && ok) || // is scanner
					reflectValueType.Kind() != reflect.Struct || // is not struct
					sch.ModelType.ConvertibleTo(schema.TimeReflectType) { // is time
					sch = nil
				}
			}

			// Not Pluck
			if sch != nil {

	}

	if sql.NullTime(user.DeletedAt).Time.IsZero() {
		t.Fatalf("user's deleted at is zero")
	}

	sql := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true}).Delete(&user).Statement.SQL.String()
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`UPDATE .users. SET .deleted_at.=.* WHERE .users.\..id. = .* AND .users.\..deleted_at. IS NULL`).MatchString(sql) {
		t.Fatalf("invalid sql generated, got %v", sql)
	}

			"INSERT INTO `users` (`created_at`,`updated_at`,`deleted_at`,`name`,`age`,`birthday`,`company_id`,`manager_id`,`active`) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",

		t.Errorf("should return record not found error, but got %v", err)
	}

	DB.Delete(&namedUser)

	var result8 NamedUser
	if err := DB.Where("name1 = @name OR name2 = @name", map[string]interface{}{"name": "jinzhu-new"}).First(&result8).Error; err == nil || !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {

		stmt.Dest = stmt.Model
	}

	// parse model values
	if stmt.Model != nil {
		if err := stmt.Parse(stmt.Model); err != nil && (!errors.Is(err, schema.ErrUnsupportedDataType) || (stmt.Table == "" && stmt.TableExpr == nil && stmt.SQL.Len() == 0)) {
			if errors.Is(err, schema.ErrUnsupportedDataType) && stmt.Table == "" && stmt.TableExpr == nil {

}

func TestCreateInvalidSlice(t *testing.T) {
	users := []*User{
		GetUser("invalid_slice_1", Config{}),
		GetUser("invalid_slice_2", Config{}),
		nil,
	}

	if err := DB.Create(&users).Error; !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrInvalidData) {
		t.Errorf("should returns error invalid data when creating from slice that contains invalid data")
	}
}

func TestCreateWithExistingTimestamp(t *testing.T) {

	DB.Create(&companyA)
	DB.Create(&companyB)

	user := User{Name: "kingGo", CompanyID: &companyB.ID}
	DB.Create(&user)

	query := DB.Model(&User{}).Joins("Company")
	// Bug happens when .Count is called on a query.
	// Removing the below two lines or downgrading to gorm v1.20.12 will make this test pass.
	var total int64
	query.Count(&total)

	var result User

func (idx Index) Columns() []string {
	return idx.ColumnList
}

// PrimaryKey returns the index is primary key or not.
func (idx Index) PrimaryKey() (isPrimaryKey bool, ok bool) {
	return idx.PrimaryKeyValue.Bool, idx.PrimaryKeyValue.Valid
}

// Unique returns whether the index is unique or not.
func (idx Index) Unique() (unique bool, ok bool) {
	return idx.UniqueValue.Bool, idx.UniqueValue.Valid
}

//
// Attrs only adds attributes if the record is not found.
//
//	// assign an email if the record is not found
//	db.Where(User{Name: "non_existing"}).Attrs(User{Email: "******@****.***"}).FirstOrInit(&user)
//	// user -> User{Name: "non_existing", Email: "******@****.***"}
//
//	// assign an email if the record is not found, otherwise ignore provided email

	if inName {
		if nv, ok := namedMap[string(name)]; ok {
			builder.AddVar(builder, nv)
		} else {
			builder.WriteByte('@')
			builder.WriteString(string(name))
		}
	}
}

// IN Whether a value is within a set of values
type IN struct {
	Column interface{}
	Values []interface{}
}

func (in IN) Build(builder Builder) {
	builder.WriteQuoted(in.Column)

	switch len(in.Values) {
	case 0: