forward_grads.resize(output_tensors.size());
    TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ForwardpropFromTape(
        op_type, output_tensors, backward_function_getter,
        backward_function_deleter, in_grads, absl::MakeSpan(forward_grads)));
  } else {
    TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(
        (*forward_function)(in_grads, &forward_grads, use_batch_));
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < forward_grads.size(); ++i) {
    if (forward_grads[i] != nullptr) {