offset: int = 0,
    limit: int = Query(default=100, le=100),
):
    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()
    return heroes


@app.get("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)
def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: Session = Depends(get_session)):
    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    return hero

    create_db_and_tables()


@app.post("/heroes/")
def create_hero(hero: Hero, session: SessionDep) -> Hero:
    session.add(hero)
    session.commit()
    session.refresh(hero)
    return hero


@app.get("/heroes/")
def read_heroes(
    session: SessionDep,
    offset: int = 0,
    limit: Annotated[int, Query(le=100)] = 100,
) -> list[Hero]:
    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()

):
    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()
    return heroes


@app.get("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)
def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: SessionDep):
    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    return hero


@app.patch("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)

        hero_id = response.json()["id"]
        response = client.get(f"/heroes/{hero_id}")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == snapshot(
            {"name": "Dead Pond", "age": 30, "id": IsInt()}
        )

        # Read all heroes
        # Create more heroes first
        response = client.post(
            "/heroes/",

):
    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()
    return heroes


@app.get("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)
def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: SessionDep):
    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    return hero


@app.patch("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)

    create_db_and_tables()


@app.post("/heroes/")
def create_hero(hero: Hero, session: SessionDep) -> Hero:
    session.add(hero)
    session.commit()
    session.refresh(hero)
    return hero


@app.get("/heroes/")
def read_heroes(
    session: SessionDep,
    offset: int = 0,
    limit: Annotated[int, Query(le=100)] = 100,
) -> list[Hero]:
    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()

Aqui, usamos a dependência `SessionDep` (uma `Session`) para adicionar o novo `Hero` à instância `Session`, fazer commit das alterações no banco de dados, atualizar os dados no `hero` e então retorná-lo.

### Ler Heroes { #read-heroes }

Podemos **ler** `Hero`s do banco de dados usando um `select()`. Podemos incluir um `limit` e `offset` para paginar os resultados.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[48:55] hl[51:52,54] *}

    # Update the viewport manually
    context = browser.new_context(viewport={"width": 960, "height": 1080})
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("http://localhost:8000/docs")
    page.get_by_label("post /heroes/").click()
    # Manually add the screenshot
    page.screenshot(path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/sql-databases/image01.png")

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()

#### `HeroUpdate` - el *modelo de datos* para actualizar un héroe { #heroupdate-the-data-model-to-update-a-hero }

No teníamos una forma de **actualizar un héroe** en la versión anterior de la aplicación, pero ahora con **múltiples modelos**, podemos hacerlo. 🎉

Here we use the `SessionDep` dependency (a `Session`) to add the new `Hero` to the `Session` instance, commit the changes to the database, refresh the data in the `hero`, and then return it.

### Read Heroes { #read-heroes }

We can **read** `Hero`s from the database using a `select()`. We can include a `limit` and `offset` to paginate the results.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[48:55] hl[51:52,54] *}