GraphBuilder<N1> castBuilder = cast();
    return new ImmutableGraph.Builder<>(castBuilder);
  }

  /**
   * Specifies whether the graph will allow self-loops (edges that connect a node to itself).
   * Attempting to add a self-loop to a graph that does not allow them will throw an {@link
   * UnsupportedOperationException}.
   *
   * <p>The default value is {@code false}.
   */

  }

  // enum singleton pattern
  private enum ToStringFunction implements Function<Object, String> {
    INSTANCE;

    @Override
    public String apply(Object o) {
      checkNotNull(o); // eager for GWT.
      return o.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "Functions.toStringFunction()";
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the identity function.
   *

                    ExceptionWithGoodAndBadConstructor.class,
                    1,
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS));
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isSameInstanceAs(CHECKED_EXCEPTION);
  }

  // Edge case tests of the exception-construction code through untimed get():

  @SuppressWarnings("FuturesGetCheckedIllegalExceptionType")
  public void testGetCheckedUntimed_exceptionClassIsRuntimeException() {
    assertThrows(

   * a good policy, especially because, in order for the test to pass, the
   * parameter must be misleadingly annotated as @Nullable. I suspect that
   * we'll want to remove @Nullable, add an eager checkNotNull, and loosen up
   * testRemove_nullAllowed.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public int remove(@CheckForNull Object element, int occurrences) {
    if (occurrences == 0) {

  //    visible to done(). This is because there is no happens before edge between the write and a
  //    (hypothetical) unsafe read by our caller. Note: adding 'volatile' does not fix this issue,
  //    it would just add an edge such that if done() observed non-null, then it would also
  //    definitely observe all earlier writes, but we still have no guarantee that done() would see

    if (!expression) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(lenientFormat(errorMessageTemplate, p1, p2, p3, p4));
    }
  }

  /*
   * Preconditions.checkNotNull is *intended* for performing eager null checks on parameters that a
   * nullness checker can already "prove" are non-null. That means that the first parameter to
   * checkNotNull *should* be annotated to require it to be non-null.
   *

  /**
   * Returns the nodes which are the endpoints of {@code edge} in this network.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code edge} is not an element of this network
   */
  EndpointPair<N> incidentNodes(E edge);

  /**
   * Returns a live view of the edges which have an {@link #incidentNodes(Object) incident node} in
   * common with {@code edge}. An edge is not considered adjacent to itself.
   *

  }

  @Override
  @Test
  public void edges_checkReturnedSetMutability() {
    Set<String> edges = network.edges();
    UnsupportedOperationException e =
        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> edges.add(E12));
    addEdge(N1, N2, E12);
    assertThat(network.edges()).containsExactlyElementsIn(edges);
  }

  @Override
  @Test

  }

  @Test
  public void edges_oneEdge() {
    addEdge(N1, N2, E12);
    assertThat(network.edges()).containsExactly(E12);
  }

  @Test
  public void edges_noEdges() {
    assertThat(network.edges()).isEmpty();
    // Network with no edges, given disconnected nodes
    addNode(N1);
    addNode(N2);
    assertThat(network.edges()).isEmpty();
  }

  @Test

  }

  @Test
  public void edges_oneEdge() {
    addEdge(N1, N2, E12);
    assertThat(network.edges()).containsExactly(E12);
  }

  @Test
  public void edges_noEdges() {
    assertThat(network.edges()).isEmpty();
    // Network with no edges, given disconnected nodes
    addNode(N1);
    addNode(N2);
    assertThat(network.edges()).isEmpty();
  }

  @Test