}
}

func TestCreateEmptySlice(t *testing.T) {
	data := []User{}
	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != gorm.ErrEmptySlice {
		t.Errorf("no data should be created, got %v", err)
	}

	sliceMap := []map[string]interface{}{}
	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Create(&sliceMap).Error; err != gorm.ErrEmptySlice {
		t.Errorf("no data should be created, got %v", err)
	}
}

	}
	AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Pets", 1, "after delete non-existing data")

	if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Pets").Delete(&pet2); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Error happened when delete Pets, got %v", err)
	}
	AssertAssociationCount(t, user2, "Pets", 0, "after delete")

	// Prepare Data for Clear
	if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Pets").Append(&pet); err != nil {

				f := joinFields[idx][len(joinFields[idx])-1]
				db.AddError(f.Set(db.Statement.Context, relValue, values[idx]))
			}
		}

		// release data to pool
		field.NewValuePool.Put(values[idx])
	}
}

// ScanMode scan data mode
type ScanMode uint8

// scan modes
const (
	ScanInitialized         ScanMode = 1 << 0 // 1
	ScanUpdate              ScanMode = 1 << 1 // 2

package schema_test

import (
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

func checkStructRelation(t *testing.T, data interface{}, relations ...Relation) {
	if s, err := schema.Parse(data, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to parse schema, got error %v", err)
	} else {
		for _, rel := range relations {
			checkSchemaRelation(t, s, rel)
		}
	}
}

	if product.Price != 150 || product.Code != "L1212" {
		t.Errorf("invalid data after update, got %+v", product)
	}

	// Code not changed, price should not change
	DB.Model(&product).Updates(map[string]interface{}{"Name": "Product New"})

	if product.Name != "Product New" || product.Price != 160 || product.Code != "L1212" {
		t.Errorf("invalid data after update, got %+v", product)
	}

	sql, _ := fc()
	fmt.Println(sql + ";")
	l.Interface.Trace(ctx, begin, fc, err)
}

// GormDataTypeInterface gorm data type interface
type GormDataTypeInterface interface {
	GormDBDataType(*gorm.DB, *schema.Field) string
}

// RunWithValue run migration with statement value

			defaultValueFieldsHavingValue := map[*schema.Field][]interface{}{}
			for i := 0; i < rValLen; i++ {
				rv := reflect.Indirect(stmt.ReflectValue.Index(i))
				if !rv.IsValid() {
					stmt.AddError(fmt.Errorf("slice data #%v is invalid: %w", i, gorm.ErrInvalidData))
					return
				}

				values.Values[i] = make([]interface{}, len(values.Columns))
				for idx, column := range values.Columns {

import (
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// Create inserts value, returning the inserted data's primary key in value's id
func (db *DB) Create(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	if db.CreateBatchSize > 0 {
		return db.CreateInBatches(value, db.CreateBatchSize)
	}

	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Dest = value

		t.Errorf("Should got no error when creating data, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("xnewpass")).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should failed to update data with invalid data")
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("newpass")).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got no error update data with valid data, but got %v", err)
	}

	DB.Create(&user)

	if err := DB.Model(&user).Updates(map[string]string{"name": "jinzhu"}).Error; !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrInvalidData) {
		t.Errorf("should returns error for unsupported updating data")
	}
}

func TestOmitWithUpdate(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("omit_update", Config{Account: true, Pets: 3, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 3, Languages: 3, Friends: 4})
	DB.Create(&user)