vspace, target_tensor_ids, source_tensor_ids, sources_that_are_targets,
      output_gradients, result, /*build_default_zeros_grads*/ false));
  return absl::OkStatus();
}

// Helper functions which delegate to `AbstractOperation`, update
// the state of the ForwardOperation and call the tape as appropriate.
// These APIs are mainly to facilitate testing and are subject to change.
namespace internal {

  switch (dtype.code) {
    case DLDataTypeCode::kDLBool:
      if (dtype.bits != 8) {
        return tensorflow::errors::InvalidArgument(
            "Only DLPack bools of bitwidth 8 are supported, got: ", dtype.bits);
      }
      *tf_dtype = TF_DataType::TF_BOOL;
      return absl::OkStatus();

    case DLDataTypeCode::kDLUInt:
      switch (dtype.bits) {
        case 8:

  return TF_NewTensor(TF_FLOAT, nullptr, 0, values, num_bytes,
                      &FloatDeallocator, nullptr);
}

// All the *Helper methods are used as a workaround for the restrictions that
// one cannot call ASSERT_* methods in non-void-returning functions (when
// exceptions are disabled during compilation)
void PlaceholderHelper(TF_Graph* graph, TF_Status* s, const char* name,

  if (tp_configs.disable_model_pruning == TF_TriState_On)
    configs.disable_model_pruning = true;
  else
    configs.disable_model_pruning = false;
  // The other configs are turned on by default.
  CONFIG_TOGGLE(implementation_selector);
  CONFIG_TOGGLE(function_optimization);
  CONFIG_TOGGLE(common_subgraph_elimination);
  CONFIG_TOGGLE(arithmetic_optimization);

  auto* optimizer_options =
      config.mutable_graph_options()->mutable_optimizer_options();
  if (enable) {
    optimizer_options->set_global_jit_level(tensorflow::OptimizerOptions::ON_1);

    // These XLA flags are needed to trigger XLA properly from C (more generally
    // non-Python) clients. If this API is called again with `enable` set to
    // false, it is safe to keep these flag values as is.

    return;
  } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
    TF_SetStatus(status, TF_FAILED_PRECONDITION, "source path is a directory");
    return;
  }

  // Do the actual rename. Here both arguments are filenames.
  if (rename(src, dst) != 0)
    TF_SetStatusFromIOError(status, errno, dst);
  else
    TF_SetStatus(status, TF_OK, "");
}

static void CopyFile(const TF_Filesystem* filesystem, const char* src,

  tensorflow::condition_variable finished_join_;

  // Temporary state between `StartExecute` and `Join`.
  //
  //   Inputs; pointers are to objects not owned by the DeviceThread, but which
  //   are expected to live at least until `Join` finishes:
  TFE_Context* context_ TF_GUARDED_BY(execution_mutex_);
  const char* operation_name_ TF_GUARDED_BY(execution_mutex_);

// registration.
//
// Currently this is an error, and un-packing ParallelTensors must be performed
// explicitly by running a TPUReplicatedOutput operation on the parallel device.
//
// TODO(allenl): There are some use-cases that are only supported by copying to
// host at the moment (e.g. debug print on a tensor, .numpy(), etc.). We either
// need to return something here or address these use-cases one by one.

  // Pack 3 variable handles into one TFE_TensorHandle.
  // When remote is false, function device is placed on task0. Handle types are
  // REMOTE, REMOTE, LOCAL on task0. When remote is true, function device is
  // placed on task1, Handle types are LOCAL, REMOTE, LOCAL on task1.
  int num_replicas = 3;
  std::vector<TFE_TensorHandle*> handles = {h0, h1, h2};
  TFE_TensorHandle* packed_handle =

    if (TF_GetCode(status) != TF_OK) {
      TF_DeleteStatus(status);
      return "";
    }
    TF_DeleteStatus(status);

    // We add a random value into `test_dir` to ensures that two consecutive
    // runs are unlikely to clash.
    std::random_device rd;
    std::mt19937 gen(rd());
    std::uniform_int_distribution<> distribution;
    std::string rng_val = std::to_string(distribution(gen));