* use a framework. Frameworks automate the process, often adding features like monitoring,
 * debugging, and cancellation. Examples of frameworks include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><a href="https://dagger.dev/producers.html">Dagger Producers</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h4>{@link java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture} / {@link java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage}
 * </h4>
 *

in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!

  Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small
passage, not much larger than a rat-hole:  she knelt down and
looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about
among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but
she could not even get her head though the doorway; `and even if

 * automate the process, often adding features like monitoring, debugging, and cancellation.
 * Examples of frameworks include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><a href="https://dagger.dev/producers.html">Dagger Producers</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>The main purpose of {@link #addListener addListener} is to support this chaining. You will

 * Stats}, {@link PairedStatsAccumulator}, and {@link PairedStats}.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 */
class StatsTesting {
  // TODO(cpovirk): Convince myself that this larger error makes sense.
  static final double ALLOWED_ERROR = isAndroid() ? .25 : 1e-10;

  // Inputs and their statistics:

  static final double ONE_VALUE = 12.34;

  static final double OTHER_ONE_VALUE = -56.78;

  /**
   * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely the specified permissions. If
   * there is no current security manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
   * security manager. We require that any security manager permit getPolicy/setPolicy.
   */
  public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
    SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();

    final String unitString = unit.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
    String message = "Waited " + timeout + " " + unit.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
    // Only report scheduling delay if larger than our spin threshold - otherwise it's just noise
    if (remainingNanos + SPIN_THRESHOLD_NANOS < 0) {
      // We over-waited for our timeout.
      message += " (plus ";
      long overWaitNanos = -remainingNanos;

        <!--
            In order to build and run the tests against JDK 18+, we need to pass java.security.manager=allow, to make
            the deprecated 'java.lang.SecurityManager' available for use.
         -->
        <jdk>[18,]</jdk>
      </activation>
      <properties>
        <test.add.args>-Djava.security.manager=allow</test.add.args>
      </properties>
    </profile>
  </profiles>

  public static void testSubtypeOfStaticAnonymousClass() {
    Class<?> superclass = new Mall<Outdoor>().new Shop<Electronics>() {}.getClass();
    assertTrue(TypeToken.of(superclass).isSubtypeOf(superclass));
    assertFalse(
        TypeToken.of(new Mall<Outdoor>().new Shop<Electronics>() {}.getClass())
            .isSubtypeOf(superclass));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("RestrictedApiChecker") // crashes under JDK8, which EP no longer supports

    "Java7ApiChecker",
  })
  @IgnoreJRERequirement
  static long toNanosSaturated(Duration duration) {
    // Using a try/catch seems lazy, but the catch block will rarely get invoked (except for
    // durations longer than approximately +/- 292 years).
    try {
      return duration.toNanos();
    } catch (ArithmeticException tooBig) {
      return duration.isNegative() ? Long.MIN_VALUE : Long.MAX_VALUE;
    }
  }

    "Java7ApiChecker",
  })
  @IgnoreJRERequirement
  static long toNanosSaturated(Duration duration) {
    // Using a try/catch seems lazy, but the catch block will rarely get invoked (except for
    // durations longer than approximately +/- 292 years).
    try {
      return duration.toNanos();
    } catch (ArithmeticException tooBig) {
      return duration.isNegative() ? Long.MIN_VALUE : Long.MAX_VALUE;
    }
  }