grad_inputs[0]->Ref();
    grad_inputs[1]->Ref();
    return absl::OkStatus();
  }
  ~AddGradientFunction() override {}
};

class ExpGradientFunction : public GradientFunction {
 public:
  explicit ExpGradientFunction(AbstractTensorHandle* exp) : exp_(exp) {
    exp->Ref();
  }
  Status Compute(AbstractContext* ctx,
                 absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle* const> grad_outputs,