被替换为了以下文本格式的错误信息：

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)

```

### `RequestValidationError` vs `ValidationError`

!!! warning "警告"

    如果您觉得现在还用不到以下技术细节，可以先跳过下面的内容。


`RequestValidationError` 是 Pydantic 的 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#error-handling" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ValidationError`</a> 的子类。

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```

#### `RequestValidationError` 🆚 `ValidationError`

!!! warning
    👫 📡 ℹ 👈 👆 💪 🚶 🚥 ⚫️ 🚫 ⚠ 👆 🔜.

`RequestValidationError` 🎧-🎓 Pydantic <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#error-handling" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ValidationError`</a>.

                    "title": "JsonApiError",
                    "required": ["errors"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "errors": {
                            "title": "Errors",
                            "type": "array",
                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Error"},
                        }
                    },
                },

                    "title": "JsonApiError",
                    "required": ["errors"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "errors": {
                            "title": "Errors",
                            "type": "array",
                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Error"},
                        }
                    },
                },

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.handling_errors.tutorial005 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_validation_error():
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"title": "towel", "size": "XL"})
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "int_parsing",
      "loc": [
        "path",
        "item_id"
      ],
      "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
      "input": "foo",
      "url": "https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.1/v/int_parsing"
    }
  ]
}
```

│   └── test_main.py
```

Let's say that now the file `main.py` with your **FastAPI** app has some other **path operations**.

It has a `GET` operation that could return an error.

It has a `POST` operation that could return several errors.

Both *path operations* require an `X-Token` header.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
    ```

                    "loc": ["body", "username"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",
                },
                {
                    "loc": ["body", "password"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",
                },
            ]
        }
    )


def test_post_body_json(client: TestClient):

                    "loc": ["header", "x-token"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",
                },
                {
                    "loc": ["header", "x-key"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",
                },
            ]
        }
    )


def test_get_no_headers_users():

                    "loc": ["query", "needy"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",
                },
                {
                    "loc": ["query", "skip"],
                    "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
                    "type": "type_error.integer",
                },
                {
                    "loc": ["query", "limit"],