GetUser("invalid_slice_2", Config{}),
		nil,
	}

	if err := DB.Create(&users).Error; !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrInvalidData) {
		t.Errorf("should returns error invalid data when creating from slice that contains invalid data")
	}
}

func TestCreateWithExistingTimestamp(t *testing.T) {
	user := User{Name: "CreateUserExistingTimestamp"}
	curTime := now.MustParse("2016-01-01")
	user.CreatedAt = curTime

//
//	// update all users's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&User{}).Update("name", "hello")
//	// if user's primary key is non-blank, will use it as condition, then will only update that user's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&user).Update("name", "hello")
func (db *DB) Model(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Model = value
	return
}

// Clauses Add clauses
//

	nullStr     = "NULL"
)

func isPrintable(s string) bool {
	for _, r := range s {
		if !unicode.IsPrint(r) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// A list of Go types that should be converted to SQL primitives
var convertibleTypes = []reflect.Type{reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{}), reflect.TypeOf(false), reflect.TypeOf([]byte{})}

// RegEx matches only numeric values

		t.Fatalf("An error from before create callbacks happened when create with invalid value")
	}

	if DB.Where("code = ?", "Invalid").First(&Product{}).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should not save record that have errors")
	}

	if DB.Save(&Product{Code: "dont_save", Price: 100}).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("An error from after create callbacks happened when create with invalid value")
	}

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

// This regular expression seeks to find a sequence of digits (\d+) among zero or more non-digit characters (\D*),
// with a possible trailing non-digit character (\D?).

// For example, values that can pass this regular expression are:
// - "123"
// - "abc456"
// -"%$#@789"
var regFullDataType = regexp.MustCompile(`\D*(\d+)\D?`)

// TODO:? Create const vars for raw sql queries ?

		t.Errorf("Failed to query CustomizeColumn")
	}
}

func TestCustomColumnAndIgnoredFieldClash(t *testing.T) {
	// Make sure an ignored field does not interfere with another field's custom
	// column name that matches the ignored field.
	type CustomColumnAndIgnoredFieldClash struct {
		Body    string `gorm:"-"`
		RawBody string `gorm:"column:body"`
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&CustomColumnAndIgnoredFieldClash{})

	DB.Create(&user)

	// Update a single field of the user and verify that the changed address is not stored.
	newAge := uint(100)
	user.Account.Number = "new_account_number"
	db := DB.Model(&user).UpdateColumns(User{Age: newAge})

	if db.RowsAffected != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Expected RowsAffected=1 but instead RowsAffected=%v", db.RowsAffected)
	}

	// Verify that Age now=`newAge`.
	result := &User{}
	result.ID = user.ID

			}
		}
	}

	return schema, schema.err
}

// This unrolling is needed to show to the compiler the exact set of methods
// that can be used on the modelType.
// Prior to go1.22 any use of MethodByName would cause the linker to
// abandon dead code elimination for the entire binary.
// As of go1.22 the compiler supports one special case of a string constant

			Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{Column: clause.Column{Name: "id", Raw: true}, Desc: true}},
		})
	})
	assertEqualSQL(t, `SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY id DESC`, sql)
}

// assertEqualSQL for assert that the sql is equal, this method will ignore quote, and dialect specials.
func assertEqualSQL(t *testing.T, expected string, actually string) {
	t.Helper()

	// replace SQL quote, convert into postgresql like ""