now unbuffered, with capacity 0.
The main effect of this change is that Go now guarantees
that for any call to a `Reset` or `Stop` method, no stale values
prepared before that call will be sent or received after the call.
Earlier versions of Go used channels with a one-element buffer,
making it difficult to use `Reset` and `Stop` correctly.
A visible effect of this change is that `len` and `cap` of timer channels

#cgo directives within these comments to tweak the behavior of the C, C++
or Fortran compiler. Values defined in multiple directives are concatenated
together. The directive can include a list of build constraints limiting its
effect to systems satisfying one of the constraints
(see https://golang.org/pkg/go/build/#hdr-Build_Constraints for details about the constraint syntax).
For example:

	// #cgo CFLAGS: -DPNG_DEBUG=1

## Tools {#tools}

### Go command {#go-command}

Setting the `GOROOT_FINAL` environment variable no longer has an effect
([#62047](https://go.dev/issue/62047)).
Distributions that install the `go` command to a location other than
`$GOROOT/bin/go` should install a symlink instead of relocating
or copying the `go` binary.

### Vet {#vet}

The `go vet` subcommand now includes the

type is not the same as an initialized but empty value of the same type.
Consequently, taking the address of an empty slice or map composite literal
does not have the same effect as allocating a new slice or map value with
<a href="#Allocation">new</a>.
</p>

<pre>
p1 := &amp;[]int{}    // p1 points to an initialized, empty slice with value []int{} and length 0

func clear[T ~[]Type | ~map[Type]Type1](t T)

// The close built-in function closes a channel, which must be either
// bidirectional or send-only. It should be executed only by the sender,
// never the receiver, and has the effect of shutting down the channel after
// the last sent value is received. After the last value has been received
// from a closed channel c, any receive from c will succeed without

	for _, growLen := range []int{0, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000} {
		for _, startLen := range []int{0, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000} {
			xBytes := Repeat(x, startLen)

			buf := NewBuffer(xBytes)
			// If we read, this affects buf.off, which is good to test.
			readBytes, _ := buf.Read(tmp)
			yBytes := Repeat(y, growLen)
			allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() {
				buf.Grow(growLen)
				buf.Write(yBytes)
			})

	"sync"
	"syscall"
)

func init() {
	sysStat = statUnix
}

// userMap and groupMap caches UID and GID lookups for performance reasons.
// The downside is that renaming uname or gname by the OS never takes effect.
var userMap, groupMap sync.Map // map[int]string

func statUnix(fi fs.FileInfo, h *Header, doNameLookups bool) error {
	sys, ok := fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
	if !ok {
		return nil
	}
	h.Uid = int(sys.Uid)

		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if _, err = writer.Write([]byte(contents)); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	// Simple test to make sure PAX extensions are in effect
	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.0")) {
		t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
	}
	// Test that we can get a long name back out of the archive.
	reader := NewReader(&buf)

by other languages, including C, C++, Java, JavaScript, Rust, and Swift.
</p>

<p>
Certain Go language operations such as goroutine creation and memory allocation
act as synchronization operations.
The effect of these operations on the synchronized-before partial order
is documented in the “Synchronization” section below.
Individual packages are responsible for providing similar documentation
for their own operations.
</p>

runtime.
To use vector instructions a machine must have both the vector facility (bit 129 in the
facility list) and kernel support.
Without kernel support a vector instruction will have no effect (it will be equivalent
to a <code>NOP</code> instruction).
</p>

<p>
Addressing modes:
</p>

<ul>

<li>
<code>(R5)(R6*1)</code>: The location at <code>R5</code> plus <code>R6</code>.