* implemented as "no-effort". No interrupts or other attempts are made to stop threads executing
   * tasks. Second, the returned list will always be empty, as any submitted task is considered to
   * have started execution. This applies also to tasks given to {@code invokeAll} or {@code
   * invokeAny} which are pending serial execution, even the subset of the tasks that have not yet

    }
  }

  private static class NoOpService extends AbstractService {
    boolean running = false;

    @Override
    protected void doStart() {
      assertFalse(running);
      running = true;
      notifyStarted();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doStop() {
      assertTrue(running);
      running = false;
      notifyStopped();
    }
  }

  enum WorkerRunningState {
    /** Runnable is not running and not queued for execution */
    IDLE,
    /** Runnable is not running, but is being queued for execution */
    QUEUING,
    /** runnable has been submitted but has not yet begun execution */
    QUEUED,
    RUNNING,
  }

  /** Underlying executor that all submitted Runnable objects are run on. */

    // Test default state of not started.
    assertEquals(1, listenerLatch.getCount());
    assertFalse(task.isDone());
    assertFalse(task.isCancelled());

    // Start the task to put it in the RUNNING state.  Have to use a separate
    // thread because the task will block on the task latch after unblocking
    // the run latch.
    exec.execute(task);
    runLatch.await();
    assertEquals(1, listenerLatch.getCount());

       * old versions of Android. Since Android doesn't use that code path, anyway, there's no need
       * to test it.
       */
      return;
    }

    /*
     * Only under Windows (or hypothetically when running with some other non-POSIX, ACL-based
     * filesystem) does our prod code look up the username. Thus, this test doesn't necessarily test
     * anything interesting under most environments. Still, we can run it (except for Android, at

   *
   * <p>Among the improvements that this method and {@code LoadingCache.get(K)} both provide are:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@linkplain LoadingCache#get(Object) awaiting the result of a pending load} rather than
   *       starting a redundant one
   *   <li>eliminating the error-prone caching boilerplate
   *   <li>tracking load {@linkplain #stats statistics}
   * </ul>
   *

      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Used to delay string formatting until actually required, as it otherwise shows up in the test
   * execution profile when running an extremely large numbers of tests.
   */
  private String reportContext(List<E> expected) {
    return Platform.format(
        "expected collection %s; actual collection %s", expected, this.collection);
  }

          @Override
          public void tearDown() throws Exception {
            synchronized (result.stack) {
              assertEquals(
                  "The test should have cleared the stack (say, by virtue of running runTearDown)",
                  0,
                  result.stack.size());
            }
          }
        });
    return result;
  }

   * runtime at all. I could just make _this_ test a MediumTest, but then it wouldn't run on
   * Android.... The right long-term fix is probably to get MediumTests running under Android by
   * default and then suppress them strategically as needed.
   */
  public static final class ConcretePackageSanityTests extends AbstractPackageSanityTests {}

   * runtime at all. I could just make _this_ test a MediumTest, but then it wouldn't run on
   * Android.... The right long-term fix is probably to get MediumTests running under Android by
   * default and then suppress them strategically as needed.
   */
  public static final class ConcretePackageSanityTests extends AbstractPackageSanityTests {}