}

		if len(joinFields) == 0 || len(joinFields[idx]) == 0 {
			db.AddError(field.Set(db.Statement.Context, reflectValue, values[idx]))
		} else { // joinFields count is larger than 2 when using join
			var isNilPtrValue bool
			var relValue reflect.Value
			// does not contain raw dbname
			nestedJoinSchemas := joinFields[idx][:len(joinFields[idx])-1]
			// current reflect value
			currentReflectValue := reflectValue

	db        *DB
	Clauses   []string
	fns       []func(*DB)
	callbacks []*callback
}

type callback struct {
	name      string
	before    string
	after     string
	remove    bool
	replace   bool
	match     func(*DB) bool
	handler   func(*DB)
	processor *processor
}

func (cs *callbacks) Create() *processor {
	return cs.processors["create"]
}

func (cs *callbacks) Query() *processor {

package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestLoadOrStoreVisitMap(t *testing.T) {
	var vm visitMap
	var loaded bool
	type testM struct {
		Name string
	}

	t1 := testM{Name: "t1"}
	t2 := testM{Name: "t2"}
	t3 := testM{Name: "t3"}

	vm = make(visitMap)
	if loaded = loadOrStoreVisitMap(&vm, reflect.ValueOf(&t1)); loaded {

	} else if len(users2) != len(users) {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to load join users, got: %v, expect: %v", len(users2), len(users))
	}

	sort.Slice(users2, func(i, j int) bool {
		return users2[i].ID > users2[j].ID
	})

	sort.Slice(users, func(i, j int) bool {
		return users[i].ID > users[j].ID
	})

	for idx, user := range users {
		CheckUser(t, user, users2[idx])
	}
}

func TestJoinConds(t *testing.T) {

		t.Fatalf(fmt.Sprintf("Count should work, but got err %v", err))
	}

	expects := []User{{Name: "main"}, {Name: "other"}, {Name: "other"}}
	sort.SliceStable(users, func(i, j int) bool {
		return strings.Compare(users[i].Name, users[j].Name) < 0
	})

	AssertEqual(t, users, expects)

	var count7 int64

	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"reflect"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestEmbeddedStruct(t *testing.T) {
	type ReadOnly struct {
		ReadOnly *bool
	}

	type BasePost struct {
		Id    int64
		Title string
		URL   string
		ReadOnly
	}

	type Author struct {
		ID    string
		Name  string
		Email string
	}

	type HNPost struct {

func RegisterSerializer(name string, serializer SerializerInterface) {
	serializerMap.Store(strings.ToLower(name), serializer)
}

// GetSerializer get serializer
func GetSerializer(name string) (serializer SerializerInterface, ok bool) {
	v, ok := serializerMap.Load(strings.ToLower(name))
	if ok {
		serializer, ok = v.(SerializerInterface)
	}
	return serializer, ok
}

func init() {
	RegisterSerializer("json", JSONSerializer{})

}

// PrimaryKey returns the index is primary key or not.
func (idx Index) PrimaryKey() (isPrimaryKey bool, ok bool) {
	return idx.PrimaryKeyValue.Bool, idx.PrimaryKeyValue.Valid
}

// Unique returns whether the index is unique or not.
func (idx Index) Unique() (unique bool, ok bool) {
	return idx.UniqueValue.Bool, idx.UniqueValue.Valid
}

// Option return the optional attribute of the index
func (idx Index) Option() string {

		}
	} else {
		onConflict.DoNothing = true
	}

	return
}

func saveAssociations(db *gorm.DB, rel *schema.Relationship, rValues reflect.Value, selectColumns map[string]bool, restricted bool, defaultUpdatingColumns []string) error {
	// stop save association loop
	if checkAssociationsSaved(db, rValues) {
		return nil
	}

	var (
		selects, omits []string

}

// Expr raw expression
type Expr struct {
	SQL                string
	Vars               []interface{}
	WithoutParentheses bool
}

// Build build raw expression
func (expr Expr) Build(builder Builder) {
	var (
		afterParenthesis bool
		idx              int
	)

	for _, v := range []byte(expr.SQL) {
		if v == '?' && len(expr.Vars) > idx {
			if afterParenthesis || expr.WithoutParentheses {