Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1688749933 +0200

            ),
        ] = None,
        discriminator: Union[str, None] = None,
        strict: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
        multiple_of: Union[float, None] = _Unset,
        allow_inf_nan: Union[bool, None] = _Unset,
        max_digits: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
        decimal_places: Union[int, None] = _Unset,
        examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,

    ] = None,
    deprecated: Annotated[
        Union[deprecated, str, bool, None],
        Doc(
            """
            Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

            It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    include_in_schema: Annotated[
        bool,
        Doc(
            """

Konkret geht es darum, Uvicorn, Starlette und FastAPI miteinander zu vergleichen (neben vielen anderen Tools).

Je einfacher das Problem, welches durch das Tool gelöst wird, desto besser ist die Performanz. Und die meisten Benchmarks testen nicht die zusätzlichen Funktionen, welche das Tool bietet.

Die Hierarchie ist wie folgt:

* **Uvicorn**: ein ASGI-Server
    * **Starlette**: (verwendet Uvicorn) ein Web-Mikroframework

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

The simpler the problem solved by the tool, the better performance it will get. And most of the benchmarks don't test the additional features provided by the tool.

The hierarchy is like:

* **Uvicorn**: an ASGI server
    * **Starlette**: (uses Uvicorn) a web microframework

def pdm_build_initialize(context: Context) -> None:
    metadata = context.config.metadata
    # Get custom config for the current package, from the env var
    config: Dict[str, Any] = context.config.data["tool"]["tiangolo"][
        "_internal-slim-build"
    ]["packages"][TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE]
    project_config: Dict[str, Any] = config["project"]
    # Get main optional dependencies, extras

    ]


class HTTPBase(SecurityBase):
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        scheme: str,
        scheme_name: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        auto_error: bool = True,
    ):
        self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme=scheme, description=description)
        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
        self.auto_error = auto_error

    async def __call__(

**FastAPI** has a great community constantly growing.

There are many posts, articles, tools, and projects, related to **FastAPI**.

Here's an incomplete list of some of them.

!!! tip
    If you have an article, project, tool, or anything related to **FastAPI** that is not yet listed here, create a <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pull Request adding it</a>.

@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid_none():
    return None


@app.get("/items/validnone", response_model=Union[Item, None])
def get_valid_none(send_none: bool = False):
    if send_none:
        return None
    else:
        return {"name": "invalid", "price": 3.2}


@app.get("/items/innerinvalid", response_model=Item)
def get_innerinvalid():

# Cache for `create_cloned_field`
_CLONED_TYPES_CACHE: MutableMapping[
    Type[BaseModel], Type[BaseModel]
] = WeakKeyDictionary()


def is_body_allowed_for_status_code(status_code: Union[int, str, None]) -> bool:
    if status_code is None:
        return True
    # Ref: https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#patterned-fields-1
    if status_code in {
        "default",
        "1XX",