}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = ? OR `name` <> ?",
			[]interface{}{"1", "jinzhu"},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Where{

		t.Errorf("Not error should happen when updating with gorm expr, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&results[1]).Clauses(clause.Returning{Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "age"}}}).Updates(map[string]interface{}{"age": gorm.Expr("age + ?", 100)}).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Not error should happen when updating with gorm expr, but got %v", err)
	}

	if len(foreignKeys) == 1 {
		for idx, r := range foreignValues {
			queryValues[idx] = r[0]
		}

		return clause.Column{Table: table, Name: foreignKeys[0]}, queryValues
	}

	columns := make([]clause.Column, len(foreignKeys))
	for idx, key := range foreignKeys {
		columns[idx] = clause.Column{Table: table, Name: key}
	}

	for idx, r := range foreignValues {
		queryValues[idx] = r
	}

			if err != nil {
				schema.err = err
				break
			}
			for _, index := range fieldIndexes {
				idx := indexes[index.Name]
				idx.Name = index.Name
				if idx.Class == "" {
					idx.Class = index.Class
				}
				if idx.Type == "" {
					idx.Type = index.Type
				}
				if idx.Where == "" {
					idx.Where = index.Where
				}
				if idx.Comment == "" {
					idx.Comment = index.Comment

				Length:  10,
			}},
		},
		"idx_user_indices_name4": {
			Name:   "idx_user_indices_name4",
			Class:  "UNIQUE",
			Fields: []schema.IndexOption{{Field: &schema.Field{Name: "Name4", UniqueIndex: "idx_user_indices_name4"}}},
		},
		"idx_user_indices_name5": {
			Name:    "idx_user_indices_name5",
			Class:   "FULLTEXT",
			Comment: "hello , world",
			Where:   "age > 10",

	sql.NullString
}

type Point struct {
	X, Y int
}

func (point Point) GormDataType() string {
	return "geo"
}

func (point Point) GormValue(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB) clause.Expr {
	return clause.Expr{
		SQL:  "ST_PointFromText(?)",
		Vars: []interface{}{fmt.Sprintf("POINT(%d %d)", point.X, point.Y)},
	}
}

func TestGORMValuer(t *testing.T) {
	type UserWithPoint struct {
		Name  string

		clauses := []clause.Interface{
			clause.Select{},
			clause.From{},
			clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{
				clause.Eq{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Value: "1"},
				clause.Gt{Column: "age", Value: 18},
				clause.Or(clause.Neq{Column: "name", Value: "jinzhu"}),
			}},
			clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{

						where.Exprs = []clause.Expression{clause.And(where.Exprs...)}
						c.Expression = where
						stmt.Clauses["WHERE"] = c
						break
					}
				}
			}
		}

		stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{
			clause.Eq{Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: sd.Field.DBName}, Value: sd.ZeroValue},
		}})

	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Model = value
	return
}

// Clauses Add clauses
//
// This supports both standard clauses (clause.OrderBy, clause.Limit, clause.Where) and more
// advanced techniques like specifying lock strength and optimizer hints. See the
// [docs] for more depth.
//
//	// add a simple limit clause
//	db.Clauses(clause.Limit{Limit: 1}).Find(&User{})
//	// tell the optimizer to use the `idx_user_name` index

		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}},
			}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT `name` FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Expression: clause.CommaExpression{
					Exprs: []clause.Expression{
						clause.NamedExpr{"?", []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: "id"}}},